String Theory compact dimensions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the compactification of six dimensions in string theory, with participants exploring the reasons these dimensions do not collapse to a vanishingly small size. Key points include the relationship between the high energy of winding modes and the low energy of vibrational modes, which reflects principles akin to the holographic principle. The conversation also touches on the conjecture regarding the size of compact dimensions being in reciprocal proportion to the three-dimensional universe.

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  • Understanding of string theory concepts, particularly compactification.
  • Familiarity with the holographic principle in theoretical physics.
  • Knowledge of vibrational and winding modes in string theory.
  • Basic grasp of dimensional analysis in physics.
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  • Research the implications of compact dimensions in string theory.
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  • Explore the relationship between winding modes and vibrational modes in string theory.
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sneutron
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Brilliant forum, wish i'd spent time browsing it years ago.

In my layman's "understanding" of string theory six dimensions are compactified and usually presumed to be of very small size. My questions are:

1. Is there any mathematical or (better still) physical reason why this space does not collapse to a vanishingly small size? e.g. a pressure of some kind?

2. Bearing in mind other string theory dualities, is there any good reason, or even conjecture, to think that its size is in reciprocal proportion to the 3-space universe?

Thanks in advance.

Paul
 
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I'm not sure if it has any bearing on your second question but I just came to understand that the high energy of winding modes of strings are proportional to the low energy of vibrational modes. I believe this is some sort of analog to the holographic principle because this finding says that distance can be measured by using either approaches. When we measure the size of the universe, we use the lightest vibrational pattern of strings, which is a photon.

Someone please correct me if I am wrong. I'm also learning this.
 

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