Strontium 90 a bigger deal then previously thought?

  • Context: Medical 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Galteeth
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the health risks associated with Strontium-90 (Sr-90), particularly its potential impact on the food chain and its correlation with cancer rates. Participants explore the implications of Sr-90 as a radiological hazard, its absorption by plants and animals, and the interpretation of studies linking Sr-90 levels to health outcomes.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express concern about the health risks of Sr-90, noting its properties as a beta emitter and its compatibility with calcium in the human body.
  • Others highlight that fears surrounding radioactivity can be exaggerated, yet acknowledge that the risks associated with Sr-90 are valid due to its biological behavior.
  • There is a question regarding whether Sr-90 can be absorbed by plants, with some suggesting that while it may not harm plants, it poses risks when those plants are consumed by animals.
  • A participant cautions against jumping to conclusions based on correlations found in studies linking Sr-90 levels in baby teeth to cancer, emphasizing the need for careful interpretation of statistical data and potential confounding factors.
  • Some participants reference historical studies and locations, such as Windscale and Chernobyl, where risks from Sr-90 have been assessed, noting that these studies indicate a smaller risk than some recent claims suggest.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the overall risk posed by Sr-90. While there is agreement on its potential hazards, differing views exist regarding the interpretation of studies and the significance of the correlations observed.

Contextual Notes

Limitations in the discussion include the reliance on correlational data without establishing direct causation, as well as the potential influence of genetic factors and other variables in the observed health outcomes related to Sr-90 exposure.

Biology news on Phys.org
Did anyone ever think Sr90 wasn't a big deal!
I thought it was one of the perfect storm radiological hazards, beta emitter, human scale half-life and Calcium compatible.
 
mgb_phys said:
Did anyone ever think Sr90 wasn't a big deal!
I thought it was one of the perfect storm radiological hazards, beta emitter, human scale half-life and Calcium compatible.

Ditto. People's fears of radioactivity are often overblown, but with 90Sr it's well-founded. It's a strong enough beta emitter that it's something of a concern externally, but internally it replaces calcium in the bones. Also it has a half-life short enough to be a strong source but long enough that it takes decades to decay.
 
CRGreathouse said:
Ditto. People's fears of radioactivity are often overblown, but with 90Sr it's well-founded. It's a strong enough beta emitter that it's something of a concern externally, but internally it replaces calcium in the bones. Also it has a half-life short enough to be a strong source but long enough that it takes decades to decay.

Can it be absorbed by plants as well as animals?
 
Galteeth said:
Can it be absorbed by plants as well as animals?

Yes, it doesn't necessarily do the plants much harm - but if the plants are then fed to animals
 
Don't get too excited/worried--yet. The study found a correlation between Strontium 90 levels in baby teeth and cancer in later life.

As a statistician I have to remind you that correlation does not imply causality. In this case, it could be that babies have genetic variability in their use of strontium in teeth, and this gene is also related to cancer risk. Or, and the sort of complex correlation that statisticians trace down all the time, smoking mothers may have been more likely to bottle feed babies, these babies are more likely to smoke in later life because their mothers did, and so on.

Notice that this possible scenario is a causal chain which has nothing to do with Sr90.

So where do you look for direct information on cancer rates caused by Strontium 90 and other isotopes? Around the Windscale facility in England, Mayak (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayak) in Russia, and Chernobyl in the Ukraine, and in areas where food grown in the immediate areas was consumed. So far such studies do show a risk from Sr90, but a lot smaller one than this study, and original risk estimates postulated. (And just to be fair and balanced, cancer rates from Iodine-131, which gets concentrated in the thyroid, were worse than originally expected.)
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K