Struggling with a Physics Problem: Calculating Meson Velocities

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The discussion revolves around calculating the velocities of decay products from a high-speed K0 meson traveling at 0.9c. The user is uncertain about transforming momentum and velocities between the rest frame of the decaying meson and the lab frame. They recognize that the speeds of the resulting pi mesons depend on their emission directions, with speeds being lowest when emitted perpendicular to the original motion. The user seeks clarification on applying relativistic transformations to determine the greatest and least speeds of the mesons. Assistance is requested to resolve these uncertainties in the context of modern physics principles.
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I've just started an introductory modern physics course, and it's making me ache a bit. I'm unsure about this problem:


A high-speed K0 meson is traveling at a speed of 0.9c when it decays into a pi+ and a pi- meson. What are the greatest and least speeds that the mesons may have?

So, if I calculate the momentum of the two pi mesons in the rest frame of the decaying meson... well... I've gotten that far. I'm not sure if I need to transform the momentum somehow back into the labframe. I know I can transform the velocity, but that doesn't seem useful.



And then I have some inkling that the different velocities depend on the direction of the resulting mesons, but I'm not sure what laws to use to obtain them. It's also not clear to me whether the different speeds are only to be different because they're being measured from the labframe or because they're actually different.

I'd appreciate any advice/help that could be given.
 
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I think I understand that the particles must be going in opposite directions, and that their lowest speed will be when both directions are perpendicular to the direction of motion of the decaying meson. When the directions of motion are parallel to the decaying particle's motion, one pi has to compensate for the other pi's motion against the original direction, and thus it must be going faster.

I'm uncertain about the above, but even if it is so, I'm not sure how to apply the relativistic transforms to the problem.

thanks
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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