Stuck on a thermodynamics question (1st law)

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the mass of arachidonic acid required to warm a 500.0 kg bear from 5°C to 25°C, utilizing the first law of thermodynamics. The heat capacity of bear flesh is given as 4.18 J/g·°C, and the heat of formation for arachidonic acid (C20H32O2) is -636 kJ/mol. The participant calculated the heat needed as -41800 kJ and the heat of combustion of arachidonic acid as -43.3 kJ/mol. To find the mass of arachidonic acid needed, one must determine how many moles produce 41800 kJ and then convert that to mass using the molecular weight of arachidonic acid.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the first law of thermodynamics
  • Knowledge of heat capacity calculations
  • Familiarity with Hess's law
  • Basic chemistry concepts including moles and molecular weight
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the number of moles of arachidonic acid required to produce 41800 kJ
  • Convert moles of arachidonic acid to grams using its molecular weight
  • Review the principles of Hess's law for thermodynamic calculations
  • Explore the implications of heat capacity in biological systems
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Students studying thermodynamics, chemistry enthusiasts, and anyone involved in biological energy conservation processes.

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Homework Statement



1.Hibernation is a state of regulated hypothermia, lasting several days or weeks, that allows animals to conserve energy during the winter, During hibernation animals slow their metabolism to a very low level, with body temperature and breathing rates lowered, gradually using up the body fat reserves stored during warmer months. The heat required to sustain animals that hibernate comes from the combustion of fatty acids, one ofwhich is arachidonic acid, a 20 –carbon omega-6 fatty acid: C20H32O2 (s)
Calculate the mass of arachidonic acid needed to warm a 500.0 kg bear from 5 to 250C
Assume that the average heat capacity of bear flesh is 4.18 J/g-deg
∆H0f (C20H32O2 (s) ) = -636 kJ/mol ; ∆H0f (CO2 (g) )= -393.5 kJ/mol ; ∆H0f(H2O (l) ) = -285.8 kJ/mol

Homework Equations



Q=mc∆T

Heats of formation

The Attempt at a Solution



well the i found the amount of heat lost by the arachidonic acid needed to warm the bear which was -41800 KJ

and i found the ∆H for the combustion of arachidonic acid using hess' law, which i got -43.3 KJ/mol

but thing is i have to idea what to do with these two pieces of information, help anyone?
 
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Hint: If one mole of arachidonic acid produces 43.5 kJ energy, how many moles are required to produce 41800 kJ? Once you have this number, multiply it by the molecular weight of arachidonic acid to get the mass needed.

I have not checked your calculations. I am assuming they are correct.
 

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