Stupid questions physics majors might ask

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concepts of energy in physics, particularly focusing on the energy of a particle at rest at a height of zero relative to the Earth's surface, as well as the mechanics of a cat's ability to land on its paws. The scope includes theoretical considerations of potential and kinetic energy, as well as practical applications of angular momentum and body mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the definition of height and energy, asking for clarification on whether the particle is in motion and relative to what reference point the height is measured.
  • There are discussions about potential energy being zero when defined relative to the Earth's surface, but some participants suggest that the particle still possesses thermal energy, chemical energy, and energy from its rest mass.
  • One participant notes that energy measurements are always relative to another reference point, such as the Earth's surface or the center of the Earth.
  • Another topic raised is the ability of cats to land on their paws, with some participants suggesting that cats use conservation of angular momentum and body distortions to achieve this, while also mentioning the role of the tail.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the energy of a particle at rest at zero height, with no consensus on the definitions or implications of potential and kinetic energy. The discussion about cats landing on their paws also shows differing opinions on the mechanics involved, indicating multiple competing views.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of defining reference points when discussing energy, as well as the need for clarity in the context of motion and rest. There are unresolved aspects regarding the definitions of energy types and the mechanics of cat rotation.

anton717
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But what kind of energy does a particle possesses at 0 height?
 
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anton717 said:
But what kind of energy does a particle possesses at 0 height?
Can you be more specific?

Chet
 
Height of 0 relative to what?

You have not said anything about whether the object is in motion or not. I guess you meant it is at rest, but even then question about "at rest relative to what" would be still an important one.
 
Borek said:
Height of 0 relative to what?

You have not said anything about whether the object is in motion or not. I guess you meant it is at rest, but even then question about "at rest relative to what" would be still an important one.

The particle is not in motion, it's at rest. And I meant to word it as RELATIVE to the Earth's surface.
 
Chestermiller said:
Can you be more specific?

Chet
When a particle is at certain height (at rest) it has Potential Energy, when a particle is in motion, let's say, on the Earth's surface it has Kinetic Energy, but what about a particle is at rest and on the surface of the Earth? Does it have any kind of energy stored? I am not into physics so my questions may not be clear.
 
anton717 said:
When a particle is at certain height (at rest) it has Potential Energy, when a particle is in motion, let's say, on the Earth's surface it has Kinetic Energy, but what about a particle is at rest and on the surface of the Earth? Does it have any kind of energy stored? I am not into physics so my questions may not be clear.
It still has potential energy. Its value is zero if you define potential energy relative to the surface of Earth (this is a purely arbitrary definition).
It has thermal energy and chemical energy.
It has energy from its rest mass.
 
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anton717 said:
When a particle is at certain height (at rest) it has Potential Energy, when a particle is in motion, let's say, on the Earth's surface it has Kinetic Energy, but what about a particle is at rest and on the surface of the Earth? Does it have any kind of energy stored? I am not into physics so my questions may not be clear.
At rest relative to the Earth's surface? Then the difference between the potential energy of the particle and the potential energy of the Earth's surface is zero. The difference between the particle's kinetic energy and the kinetic energy of the Earth's surface is zero. (Technically, the particle could have internal kinetic energy due to heat or chemical energy, but that's irrelevant in the given context.)

You're always measuring the energy of an object relative to the energy of something else. In your example, I'd assume the surface of the Earth is your "origin" - what you're comparing your energy levels to. But if you were using the center of the Earth as your "origin", both the particle and the surface of the Earth would have potential energy and kinetic energy. They'd both just have the same of each.
 
Why does a cat always land on its paws? Does the cat rotate itself somehow through mid air?
 
nuuskur said:
Why does a cat always land on its paws? Does the cat rotate itself somehow through mid air?

Yes, and it uses its tail and conservation of angular momentum! I guess it's body distortions are probably more relevant than its tail in conservation.
 
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Pythagorean said:
I guess it's body distortions are probably more relevant than its tail in conservation.
Right. The tail might have some stabilizing/control function, but cats can rotate without it in the same way they can do it with tail.
 

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