Sufficient condition for differentiability of a function of two variables

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the sufficient conditions for the differentiability of functions of two variables, exploring the relationship between the existence and continuity of partial derivatives and differentiability at a point.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that a function is differentiable at a point if both partial derivatives exist and are continuous in a neighborhood of that point.
  • Others argue that this condition may not be sufficient, citing examples where a function is differentiable at a point despite the discontinuity of its partial derivatives elsewhere.
  • A specific counterexample is presented where a function defined differently for rational and irrational inputs is differentiable at zero but not elsewhere, challenging the "only if" assertion.
  • It is noted that the derivative of a function can be discontinuous, suggesting that the existence of continuous partial derivatives does not guarantee differentiability.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the sufficiency of the condition that continuous partial derivatives imply differentiability, with some supporting it and others providing counterexamples.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in the proposed conditions, particularly regarding the assumptions about continuity and the behavior of derivatives in different contexts.

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Is there a convenient sufficient condition for knowing whether a function of two variables is differentiable? Isn't it something like if both the partial derivatives exist and are continuous, you know the derivative [itex]\mathbf{D}f[/itex] exists?
 
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Yes, that is correct. A function is differentiable at a point if and only if the partial derivatives exist and are continuous in some neighborhood of the point.
 
I'm not sure about the "only if" part.

Take for instance f(x) = x² if x is rational and =-x² otherwise. Then f is differentiable at 0 but nowhere else.
 
the derivative of a function can be discontinuous
 

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