Sum of Two Vectors: Magnitude & Scalar Product

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conditions under which the magnitude of the sum of two vectors is less than the magnitude of either vector. It concludes that for this to occur, the vectors must be parallel and in opposite directions, resulting in a negative scalar product. The relevant equations include vector addition (V1 + V2 = V3) and the scalar product (A · B = AB cos(θ)). Understanding these principles is crucial for solving related vector problems in physics and mathematics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Vector addition and properties
  • Scalar product and its geometric interpretation
  • Understanding of vector magnitude
  • Basic trigonometry related to angles between vectors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the geometric interpretation of the scalar product in vector analysis
  • Learn about vector projections and their applications
  • Explore the conditions for vector parallelism and opposition
  • Review examples of vector addition in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students in physics or mathematics, particularly those studying vector analysis, as well as educators seeking to clarify vector concepts.

jdief
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Homework Statement


If the magnitude of the sum of two vectors is less than the magnitude of either vector, then:
-the vectors must be parallel and in the same direction
-the scalar product of the vectors must be negative
-none of these
-the scalar product of the vectors must be positive
-the vectors must be parallel and in opposite directions

Homework Equations


V1+V2=V3
A(dot)B=ABcos(θ)

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the answer is that the scalar product of the vectors must be negative, but I don't get why.
 
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jdief said:

Homework Statement


If the magnitude of the sum of two vectors is less than the magnitude of either vector, then:
-the vectors must be parallel and in the same direction
-the scalar product of the vectors must be negative
-none of these
-the scalar product of the vectors must be positive
-the vectors must be parallel and in opposite directions

Homework Equations


V1+V2=V3
A(dot)B=ABcos(θ)

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the answer is that the scalar product of the vectors must be negative, but I don't get why.
Hello jdief. Welcome to PF !

What have you tried?
 

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