Sun Circumference - A Picture on 04/18/2010

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the sun's circumference based on a photograph taken on 04/18/2010. Participants emphasize the importance of having a metric reference, such as a ruler or an object of known size, to make accurate calculations. They highlight the challenges of measuring celestial objects due to their distance and suggest using camera properties and pixel resolution for measurement. The need for additional reference points, such as the distance between trees in the image, is also noted to enhance accuracy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles related to distance and measurement.
  • Familiarity with photography concepts, particularly camera properties and pixel resolution.
  • Knowledge of mathematical equations for calculating circumference and distance.
  • Experience with image analysis techniques for extracting measurements from photographs.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for calculating celestial object sizes using photography.
  • Learn about camera calibration techniques for accurate measurements.
  • Explore mathematical equations for circumference calculations in astronomy.
  • Investigate image processing software that can assist in measurement extraction from photos.
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Astronomy enthusiasts, photographers interested in astrophotography, and educators looking to teach measurement techniques in a practical context.

Vi Nguyen
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I took this picture on 04/18/2010, and I thought that I see the sun circumference. I just wonder can I calculate the physics and mathematics equations to figure out what is it that I am seeing in this picture. I stood from Earth standpoint, and I took this picture at noon time of the day.
 

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Vi Nguyen said:
I just wonder can I calculate the physics and mathematics equations to figure out what is it that I am seeing in this picture. I stood from Earth standpoint, and I took this picture at noon time of the day.

For calculations we need some kind of metric reference.

Usually a picture is taken with some kind of ruler in the display at the same distance as the object we're interested in.
Or otherwise an object of known size.
That won't work in this case of course as the sun is a bit too far away for that.
We can compensate if we know the distance of the ruler from the camera.
In this case it would help if those trees at the bottom would actually be inside the picture, and if we know the distances between those trees, and the distance of those trees to the camera.

Alternatively, we can combine the properties of a camera with its pixel resolution into a measurement.
We still need to know these properties then.

Preferably we have both, so can verify we got the correct numbers.
 
You are right, I cropped the picture, that is why you can't see clearly the two trees on each side as a reference. The full picture is as show below:
 

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