Superheated steam/isentropic expansion.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the isentropic expansion of superheated steam from 8600 kPa and 500 degrees Celsius to 2900 kPa. The key point is that the entropy remains constant during this process, with S2 and S3 both equal to 6.6858. To determine the enthalpy (H3) at the final state, the user must interpolate using steam tables, specifically looking for the entropy value of 6.6858 at 2900 kPa. The final enthalpy value is confirmed to be 3071 kJ/kg.

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  • Understanding of superheated steam properties
  • Familiarity with steam tables and Mollier diagrams
  • Knowledge of isentropic processes in thermodynamics
  • Ability to perform interpolation calculations
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  • Study the use of steam tables for superheated steam calculations
  • Learn how to read and interpret Mollier diagrams
  • Practice interpolation techniques for thermodynamic properties
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Thermodynamics students, mechanical engineers, and professionals involved in steam system design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

maistral
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I have a quiz tomorrow and I hope somebody sees this and answers in time.

Alright, so I have superheated steam at 8600kPa and 500 degrees C. It expands isentropically to 2900 kPa.

Since it's isentropic, S2 must be equal to S3, assuming it's ideal. S2 = S3' = 6.6858.

Getting the saturation entropies at 2900 kPa, Sl = 2.6283 and Sv = 6.1969. x is 1.13.

Now this is the problem; it's still superheated. How on Earth do I get enthalpy (H) 3? I've been looking at the freaking steam table for three hours with no luck. apparently the answer is 3071 and I have no idea how did they even get that.

Thanks.
 
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you will have to extrapolate the enthalpy from saturated vapour enthalpy point to the point you want.
 


you can also use h-s chart.
 


Can I get numerical values? All this thinking made my brain go broke.

I just need to know the entire process of getting the value, then I'll probably rest a bit. Thanks.
 


take a look at mollier diagram.a big chart,just follow the constant pressure line corresponding to the pressure and see what you get for that entropy.
 


we're required to use steam tables though.
 


OMG i finally got it. I take 2900kPa. Look for the appropriate interpolation wrt to 6.6858, then interpolate it to take the enthalpy which has the entropy of 6.6858. thanks!
 

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