Supermassive black hole eating a stellar black hole

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dynamics of a supermassive black hole consuming a stellar black hole, specifically the mass flow and event horizon interactions. It is established that there is no possibility of the stellar black hole losing its event horizon during this process. The phenomenon is categorized as "extreme mass ratio inspiral," which simplifies the analysis compared to equal mass mergers. Various resources are provided for further exploration of this topic.

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  • Understanding of black hole physics
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  • Basic mathematical skills for astrophysical calculations
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  • Research "extreme mass ratio inspiral" in astrophysics literature
  • Explore visual simulations of black hole mergers
  • Study gravitational wave detection techniques
  • Examine the mathematical framework of general relativity
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Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students interested in black hole dynamics and gravitational wave research will benefit from this discussion.

Joshua Guyette
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I'm trying to visualize what a fast spinning supermassive black hole slowly eating a stellar black hole should "look" like; how would the mass flow between the two? Could enough mass be removed from the stellar black hole, that it loses it's event horizon before entering the supermassive black hole's event horizon?

Everytime I see visual examples, it's always two black holes of equal mass; where they just tear-drop together. Prefer a visually wordy description, but you can definitely throw some math at me. :)
 
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This is actually the much simpler case than equal mass mergers. It was thus calculated many years earlier, and is subject to much less recent research. The point is that the small BH can be treated effectively as a perturbation to the metric of the large BH.

No, there is no possibility of 'loss of event horizon'. The phenomenology is that same as the equal mass case, except that one BH is small, so you can readily imagine what happens looking at a recent equal mass video realization.

Here is an assortment of treatments of this case (called "extreme mass ratio inspiral" in the literature; this is what will get you lots of hits in a search):

https://www.black-holes.org/the-science-compact-objects/compact-objects/extreme-mass-ratio-inspirals
https://astrobites.org/2018/07/05/small-black-hole-meets-big-black-hole/
https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/56556
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct...3/032001/pdf&usg=AOvVaw0mU0Zp6u58CuGlnzgUHpDU
 
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The first link's first picture shows this nicely. Thanks for the resources, I look forward to reading them. :)
 

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