Superposition of states and orthonormalization

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on normalizing a wavefunction Y(x,0) represented as Y(x,0)=C(y1(x)+y2(x)), where y1(x) and y2(x) are orthonormal stationary states with energies E1 and E2. To find the normalization constant C, one must apply the normalization condition, which requires that the integral of the absolute square of the wavefunction over all space equals one. The participant expresses confusion regarding the normalization process and seeks clarification on the definition and application of normalization in quantum mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, specifically wavefunctions and superposition.
  • Familiarity with orthonormalization of states in quantum mechanics.
  • Knowledge of normalization conditions for wavefunctions.
  • Basic calculus skills for evaluating integrals.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the normalization condition for wavefunctions in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn about the process of orthonormalization of quantum states.
  • Explore examples of normalizing wavefunctions in quantum mechanics textbooks.
  • Investigate the mathematical techniques for manipulating wavefunctions, such as Fourier transforms.
USEFUL FOR

Students of quantum mechanics, physicists working with wavefunctions, and anyone involved in theoretical physics or quantum state analysis will benefit from this discussion.

tarletontexan
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Homework Statement



Consider a particle in a superposition of states given at time t=0 by Y(x,0)=C(y1(x)+y2(x)), where y1(x) and y2(x) are the stationary states with energies E1 and E2 respectively. if y1(x) and y2(x) are orthonormalized, what value of C is required to normalize Y(x,0)?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


the orthonormalization is messing with my head, there is an example of normalizing wavefunctions in my book but this looks nothing like it. I am not sure of how to approach this problem.
 
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What equation expresses the requirement that Y(x,0) is normalized?
 
that is not given, the only thing it asks for in this part of the problem is what value of C is required to normalize Y(x,0)...
 
I realize it is not given in the problem statement. It should be given in your lecture notes or textbook. What does it mean, for a wavefunction to be normalized? Use the definition of "normalized", and apply it to this problem.
 
ok, i see, but the example in the book has the initial wavefunction given as Y(x,0)=Cexp(-|x|/x0) where C and x0 are constants, is it possible to get this function into a similar format??
 

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