Surface brightness profiles: sech^2 fit in mag/arcsec^2 units?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on converting surface brightness profiles of an edge-on galactic disk from magnitude units (mag/arcsec2) to a sech2 profile. The user initially struggles with the inversion of the profile when plotted in magnitude units, where the peak luminosity density is around 21 mag/arcsec2 and drops to approximately 30 mag/arcsec2. The solution involves converting the magnitude values into real luminosity density (Lsun/pc2), fitting the sech2 profile, and then translating the fitted curve back into magnitude units. This method effectively retains all necessary information without loss.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of surface brightness profiles in astrophysics
  • Familiarity with the sech2 function and its application in modeling
  • Knowledge of magnitude units in astronomy, specifically mag/arcsec2
  • Experience with data conversion between luminosity density and magnitude units
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical properties of the sech2 function in astrophysical contexts
  • Learn about converting between magnitude and luminosity density units
  • Explore fitting techniques for astrophysical data, particularly in Python using libraries like SciPy
  • Investigate existing literature on surface brightness profiles in edge-on galaxies
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and data analysts working with galactic disk models and surface brightness profiles will benefit from this discussion.

mdemone
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Hi everybody, I have a very quick question about surface brightness profiles for an edge-on galactic disk.

I have surface brightness values (V-band, not that it matters) in units of mag/arcsec^2 as usual, as a function of z, which is the distance from the galactic disk's plane. I'd like to fit a typical sech^2 profile, usually quoted as:

I(z) = I(0)*(sech(z/z0))^2

where I(0) is the peak luminosity density and z0 is some scale height. Now this would be fine for me, except I'm working in magnitude units, i.e. the peak is something like 21 mag/arcsec^2 and it drops off quickly (for a thin disk) to ~30 mag/arcsec^2. Thus when I plot the above profile on a y-axis inverted for magnitude units, I get an upside-down profile that disappears off in the positive y-direction.

So my question, as dumb as it may be, is how do I convert the above density profile into magnitude units, i.e. I need mu(z) = mu(0) * some sech^2 function.

I know I've seen this form floating around somewhere before, but I can't find it and my first few attempts have been miserable. I really would appreciate just a quick answer for this simple problem.

Thanks in advance! Please mention a source if at all possible, either textbook or article or whatever, just for my own future benefit.
 
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I solved it -- of course the easiest thing to do turned out to be converting the mag/arcsec^2 values into real luminosity density = L_sun/pc^2, then fitting the result and translating the fitted curve back into mag/arcsec^2 units.

Sort of awkward, but it seems to have worked without losing any information. I still could swear I've seen a magnitude version of the vertical disk sech^2 profile somewhere; ah well...
 

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