Switch ratings conversion from AC to DC

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  • Thread starter Thread starter DrAlloway
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    Ac Dc Switch
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conversion of switch ratings from AC to DC, specifically a push-button switch rated at 3 amps @ 125v AC for use in a 12v DC motorcycle application. It is established that the switch's AC rating does not directly translate to DC ratings due to differences in current behavior. The maximum current for DC applications should not exceed the switch's rated capacity of 3 amps, regardless of the voltage, to prevent contact failure. Additionally, while lower voltage can be used, exceeding the rated current can lead to overheating and damage due to the switch's inherent resistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical ratings and their implications
  • Knowledge of AC vs. DC current characteristics
  • Familiarity with switch contact ratings and failure modes
  • Basic principles of electrical resistance and power dissipation (P = RI²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between AC and DC switch ratings
  • Learn about the impact of resistance on switch performance
  • Explore safe practices for using electrical components in low-voltage applications
  • Investigate the specifications and ratings of switches for DC applications
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, motorcycle enthusiasts, and anyone involved in designing or modifying electrical systems in vehicles will benefit from this discussion.

DrAlloway
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I have a push-button switch rated at
3 amps @ 125vAC

which I want to use in a 12v DC application (my motorcycle).
((on ground line under continuous use {headlight}))

Does the AC rating translate as

3 amp for 125v AC hence 375 watts

375 watts for 60v AC hence 6.25 amps

or

375 watts for 12v DC hence 31.25 amps

This calculation doesn't seem right but I was thinking that the point at which the switch will fail is determined by the Number of Electrons flowing thru the contacts at any moment in time and isn't that better represented by watts than amps??

Why would the switch fail above 3 amps no matter what the volts ?? This doesn't seem right to me either.
 
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The switch has some resistance R. The power which is dissipated on it is RI2. If you use it for higher current than it is designed for you may just burn the contacts.

Regarding voltage - you can't use the switch for higher voltage than it is designed for - as it may spark between contacts (don't use US switches for European AC!). But you may, of course, use it for lower voltage - like in your case.
 

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