Synthesize 3-Methyl-3-Hexanol from Acetylene: Instructions & Tips

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SUMMARY

The synthesis of 3-methyl-3-hexanol from acetylene involves strategic retrosynthetic analysis and the introduction of carbon units. The key steps include forming carbon-carbon bonds and utilizing a tertiary alcohol via a ketone intermediate. The discussion highlights the importance of considering inorganic reactants such as CO2 or cyanide (CN-) to introduce additional carbon atoms necessary for the synthesis. Understanding the placement of the triple bond in acetylene and the functional groups is crucial for successful synthesis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Retrosynthetic analysis in organic chemistry
  • Understanding of carbon-carbon bond formation techniques
  • Knowledge of functional groups, specifically alcohols and ketones
  • Familiarity with inorganic reactants like CO2 and cyanide (CN-)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research carbon-carbon bond formation methods in organic synthesis
  • Study the synthesis of tertiary alcohols from ketones
  • Learn about the use of CO2 in organic reactions
  • Explore the role of cyanide (CN-) in carbon chain elongation
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, organic synthesis practitioners, and students studying advanced organic reactions will benefit from this discussion on synthesizing 3-methyl-3-hexanol from acetylene.

morgan8222
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I need to figure out how to synthesize 3-methyl-3-hexanol from acetylene.

So, there is a methyl and an OH on the third carbon. I am learning all the different reactions, but I am having a hard time figuring out where the triple bond is and how to do it with the methyl group on there. Is there some kind of a shift?
 
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Are you having trouble determining where the triple bond is for acetylene?
 
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I'll take a high road with you (assume that you are not being clear with your question, but that you have the retrosynthetic concept in hand).
You have drawn your 7 carbon product correctly and determined the functional group (-OH). You have been given that you have access to only acetylene as a functional two carbon material that you are to derive all of the backbone for the product. You have drawn some of the disconnections with these two carbon units, and even have some ideas of the reactions that will help you create the carbon carbon bonds, but are really wondering how to get an odd carbon to make the odd methyl?!?
Since your disconnection possibilities can envision that a tertiary alcohol could be formed by C-C bond forming at the C=O of a ketone you may be needing to consider how introduce a single carbon from inorganic reactants- i.e CO2, CN-, etc...
Does this make it easier to see a possible approach?
 

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