System of hollow cylindrical conductors

In summary, we are trying to find the potential and charge per unit length for a system of three cylindrical hollow shells where the outer shell is grounded and the length is considered infinite. Using the equation V=∫Edl, we can derive the potentials for the first two conductors by integrating from (a to b)+(b to c). The equations for V1 and V2 are (λ1/(2πε0))*(ln(b/a)+ln(c/b)) and (λ2/(2πε0))*ln(c/b), respectively. By using superposition, we can determine that the charge per unit length of the third conductor, λ3, is equal to the sum of λ1 and λ2. It is important to
  • #1
gruba
206
1

Homework Statement


Find potential and charge per unit length of every cylindrical hollow shell if the outer shell is grounded. The length is considered to be infinite.

Homework Equations


V=∫Edl

The Attempt at a Solution


I am not sure how to derive potentials for first two conductors (reference point is grounded third conductor). When integrating from (a to b)+(b to c) for the potential of the first conductor,
V1=1/(2πε0))*(ln(b/a)+ln(c/b))
V2=2/(2πε0))*ln(c/b)

Using superposition, charge per unit length of the third grounded conductor is
λ312

Now, what I don't understand is that the conductors are hollow. This system of shells can't be looked as cylindrical capacitor, right? Could someone check my equations and show how to do this if it is not correct?

Thanks for replies.
 

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  • #2
If ##\lambda_1## and ##\lambda_2## are positive, what will the sign of the charge on the grounded conductor be?
 
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  • #3
haruspex said:
If ##\lambda_1## and ##\lambda_2## are positive, what will the sign of the charge on the grounded conductor be?
Ok, I solved the problem. Charge on the grounded charge will be negative.
 

FAQ: System of hollow cylindrical conductors

What is a system of hollow cylindrical conductors?

A system of hollow cylindrical conductors refers to a group of cylindrical structures made of a conductive material, such as metal, that are arranged in a specific pattern to conduct electricity.

What are the advantages of using a system of hollow cylindrical conductors?

Some advantages of using a system of hollow cylindrical conductors include higher current-carrying capacity, lower resistance, and better heat dissipation compared to solid conductors. They also have a smaller footprint and can be more easily assembled and disassembled for maintenance or modifications.

How is a system of hollow cylindrical conductors different from a solid conductor?

A solid conductor is a single piece of material that carries electric current, while a system of hollow cylindrical conductors consists of multiple individual cylindrical conductors that work together to conduct electricity. Additionally, the hollow structure of the cylindrical conductors allows for more efficient cooling and provides higher current-carrying capacity.

What are some common applications of a system of hollow cylindrical conductors?

A system of hollow cylindrical conductors can be found in various electrical and electronic devices, such as generators, transformers, motors, and power transmission lines. They are also commonly used in high-power applications, such as industrial machinery and large-scale power grids.

How is the performance of a system of hollow cylindrical conductors affected by different factors?

The performance of a system of hollow cylindrical conductors can be influenced by various factors, including the material used, diameter and thickness of the conductors, arrangement and spacing of the conductors, and the presence of any insulating materials. The environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity, can also impact the performance of the system.

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