Tangential and radial acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the differentiation between tangential and radial acceleration in accelerated circular motion. The user derived acceleration from a position equation and sought clarification on calculating both types of acceleration. Key formulas mentioned include the relationships v = ω * r and a = r * α. The user successfully determined the tangential acceleration to be approximately 483.5 m/s² and recognized that radial acceleration is calculated using the formula v²/R, applicable in both uniform and non-uniform circular motion.

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  • Understanding of circular motion dynamics
  • Familiarity with angular velocity and acceleration
  • Knowledge of calculus for deriving velocity and acceleration
  • Ability to manipulate trigonometric functions in physics equations
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  • Study the principles of Non-uniform Circular Motion
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Students of physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the nuances of circular motion dynamics.

BitterX
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Hey

I have an accelerated circular motion problem.

I have only the position equation, from which I derived the velocity and acceleration.

how can I tell what is the tangential acceleration and what is the radial acceleration?

If you could point me towards a source to read about the subject, it would be great.
 
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The tangential is the usual position, velocity or acceleration. The radial is called the angular postition,velocity or acceleration
So they are connected by
v = \omega * r , a = r*\alpha
 
Let's see if I understand, here's an example:

I have:
a= -40\pi [ \sin (2\pi t^2 - \frac{\pi}{3}) + 4\pi t^2 \cos (2\pi t^2 - \frac{\pi}{3})] \hat{i} + 40\pi [\cos (2\pi t^2 - \frac{\pi}{3})- t^2 \sin (2\pi t^2 - \frac{\pi}{3})] \hat{j} <br />

(I derived it from r= 10 \cos (2\pi t^2 - \frac{\pi}{3}) \hat{i} + 10\sin (2\pi t^2 - \frac{\pi}{3}) \hat{j} )

I was asked to determine what is the acceleration without direction at t=\sqrt{2}

and also the tangential and radial acceleration.

so I just plugged it in, and got about 483.5 m/s^2

so by what you say, \sqrt{a^2 + (\frac{a}{R})^2} = 483.5 ?edit: I looked in wikipedia under Non-uniform circular motion, I understand now - the value I got was for the tangential acceleration, the radial is simply \frac{v^2}{R} I don't know why I thought it's only true for Uniform circular motion
 
Last edited:

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