Tangential, Radial Components of Acceleration Quick Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the tangential and radial components of acceleration in circular motion. It is established that both components possess direction, with radial acceleration directed towards the center of the circle and tangential acceleration being tangent to the circle. The importance of indicating direction, whether positive or negative, is emphasized, particularly when defining a unit vector \hat{r} that points outward from the circle's center. Clarity in presentation is crucial, and the vector sign should be consistently applied or omitted across the calculations.

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  • Understanding of circular motion dynamics
  • Familiarity with vector notation and unit vectors
  • Knowledge of acceleration components in physics
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
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  • Study the principles of circular motion and acceleration
  • Learn about vector decomposition in physics
  • Explore the role of unit vectors in defining directions
  • Review examples of problems involving tangential and radial acceleration
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators looking for clear explanations of acceleration components.

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Homework Statement


Are you supposed to write directions for the tangential and radial components of acceleration?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Because they are components, I'd say no... isn't a component usually written without a vector sign, and therefore no direction?

The thing is, components DO have direction. Radial acceleration is towards the center of the circle, while tangential is tangent to the circle. Couldn't these values also be positive or negative? If I define a unit vector \hat{r} that points OUTWARDS from the center of circle, wouldn't my radial acceleration be negative?
 
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The tangential and radial components of an acceleration must have a direction assigned to them, just as components of forces for example must have a direction. Often the direction is indicated as plus or minus, or in or out, or up or down, etc.
 
Who cares? As long as you show your work clearly, it doesn't matter. Just make sure you don't include a vector sign on the acceleration if you don't include a vector sign on its value (e.g. don't write a-arrow=v^2/r; write either a=v^2/r or a-arrow=v^2/r r-hat).
 

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