Teaching Calculus, exercises: just hints or worked out?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the teaching strategies for calculus exercises, specifically the effectiveness of providing fully worked out answers versus offering just hints and final answers. The scope includes pedagogical approaches and experiences from educators using Stewart's calculus textbook.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that providing only hints and final answers may activate students more effectively than giving fully worked out solutions, which could lead to dependency on those solutions.
  • Another participant shares their experience of using a mixed approach, noting that some students benefit from complete solutions while others perform better with hints. They emphasize the importance of adjusting the approach based on students' needs and mastery levels.
  • A later reply mentions that the complexity of specific problems in Stewart's book can influence the decision on how much guidance to provide.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the optimal balance between fully worked solutions and hints, indicating that there is no consensus on a single effective method.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge that the effectiveness of teaching strategies may depend on individual student needs and the specific problems being addressed.

haushofer
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Dear all,

I'm currently teaching calculus courses with Stewart's book. I was wondering what other teachers their experiences are with giving fully worked out answers to the exercises versus giving just hints and the final answer. I have the feeling that the last approach activates students more, and that the first approach makes students cling on to the worked out answers too much. What is your experience?
 
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haushofer said:
Dear all,

I'm currently teaching calculus courses with Stewart's book. I was wondering what other teachers their experiences are with giving fully worked out answers to the exercises versus giving just hints and the final answer. I have the feeling that the last approach activates students more, and that the first approach makes students cling on to the worked out answers too much. What is your experience?

I've taught from Stewart, and I prefer a mix. Some students will need a fairly complete solution to lots of problems, but other students do better with only hints. Also, as a student progresses in mastery of a given section, they should be able to progress from needing more complete solutions to being able to solve problems with only hints.

I recommend getting a feel for where your students really are and adjusting the mix to best meet their needs. I try and include at least one more fully worked solution of each major problem type, and at least one case of only offering hints. The remaining balance depends on the need.
 
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Thanks for your suggestion. I'll keep that in mind!
 
It depends on the problem too. There are some real doozies in Stewart.
 

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