Temperature field in the flowing gas (COMSOL)

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on simulating temperature distribution in a tube with flowing gas using COMSOL Multiphysics. Users are advised to utilize the Heat Transfer Module to define a heat source with specific power density (W/m³) and couple it with the Fluids Module. A common issue arises when users have multiple temperature variables (T, T2), which can prevent accurate temperature plotting in the gas. Properly coupling the modules with shared boundary conditions is essential for achieving correct temperature profiles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Familiarity with COMSOL Multiphysics, specifically the Heat Transfer Module and Fluids Module.
  • Understanding of laminar flow modeling in COMSOL.
  • Knowledge of defining heat sources and power density in simulations.
  • Experience with boundary conditions and their application in multiphysics simulations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to define and implement heat sources in COMSOL Multiphysics simulations.
  • Research the proper use of boundary conditions for coupling different physics modules in COMSOL.
  • Explore troubleshooting techniques for temperature variable conflicts in COMSOL models.
  • Study the effects of convective cooling in both solid and fluid modules within COMSOL.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for beginners in COMSOL Multiphysics, particularly those interested in thermal simulations involving fluid dynamics, as well as engineers and researchers working on heat transfer problems in gas flows.

big_david
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hello guys

I want to simulate the temperature distribution in and out the tube with flowing gas. As a beginner of COMSOL, i just know how to construct a simple laminar flow model. But I have no ideal about how to add a heat souce and how to get the distribution of temperature.

wish somebody can help me, and give me some suggestion on the COMSOL.
 
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Use the heat transfer module to do generate the temperature profile of the tube. Specify a heat source (find the power density W/m^3). Then couple the fluids module with the heat transfer module. There is a plot to plot the temperature of the fluids (T2 if fluids is the second module). However, I am currently having trouble getting this to plot. I can get a velocity profile, but the temperature is not changing in the gas for some reason.
 
However, I am currently having trouble getting this to plot. I can get a velocity profile, but the temperature is not changing in the gas for some reason.[/QUOTE]

Probably because you have two dependent variables for temperature (T, T2). Temperature should be a single variable for a given domain. If you have temperature across separate domains then you can couple them together using the respective boundary conditions.
 
I have a solid that is heating a gas. The heat transfer module for the solid has convective cooling with the faces of the boundaries between the gas and solid selected, and the fluids module has convective cooling with the same selected boundaries. I thought if I put convective cooling in both modules there would be coupled physics of the solid and gas that would find the temperature of the fluid. I have no problem finding the temperature of the solid though.
 

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