Temporal overlap of light beams

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on achieving temporal overlap of two laser beams, one at 800nm (visible) and the other at 3450nm (infrared). The key challenge is to ensure both beams hit the same target spot at the same time, which requires consideration of the dispersion of the medium due to differing refractive indices at these wavelengths. For practical applications, especially with pulsed lasers, the Luxpop calculator can assist in determining the necessary adjustments for achieving this overlap. The interaction of light beams at realistic intensities is negligible unless dealing with extremely high power lasers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of laser physics and properties of light beams
  • Knowledge of wavelength and frequency relationships in electromagnetic waves
  • Familiarity with refractive index and its impact on light propagation
  • Experience with high-powered laser systems and their applications
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  • Research the use of the Luxpop calculator for dispersion calculations
  • Study the principles of laser pulse synchronization techniques
  • Explore the effects of refractive index on light propagation in various media
  • Investigate the quantum interactions of light at high power levels
USEFUL FOR

Laser physicists, optical engineers, and researchers working with high-powered laser systems who need to achieve precise temporal and spatial alignment of multiple laser beams.

scarecrow
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Let's assume I can generate two individual light beams, one centered at a wavelength of 800nm (visible) and the other at 3450 nm (infrared).

Obviously the visible light has a higher frequency than the infrared light. Since all EM waves travel at the speed of light, how can one achieve temporal overlap of two different light frequencies?

I'm thinking that one must delay one of the light beams, but I'm uncertain of the correct equations to use to show this.


Thanks in advance.
 
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Not sure what you mean by temporal overlap?
At realistic intensities light doesn't interact with light (it can in very high power lasers).
 
mgb_phys said:
Not sure what you mean by temporal overlap?
At realistic intensities light doesn't interact with light (it can in very high power lasers).
That's exactly what I'm using: high powered lasers. Sorry, let me clarify my setup:

I have two laser beams that need to be spatially and temporally overlapped, i.e. they need to be overlapped in space and time.

In other words, both laser beams need to hit the sample in the same spot and at the same exact time.
 
Sorry was overcomplicating things because you posted in the quantum forum!

If these are pulsed lasers and you just need the pulse to arrive at the target at the same time then you only have to worry about the dispersion of the medium. That is the refractive index of the material will be slightly different at the two wavelengths and so the speed will be different.
This site will calculate it http://www.luxpop.com/

For air at the two wavelengths you said, for a short lab bench distance the differenc is going to be very small, you will probabaly have more difficulty triggering the lasers that accurately.

The high power laser thing applies to VERY high power (giga-terra Watt) pulses where quantum effects begin to matter, here laser beams passing through each other can interact.
 
I understand now.

thanks
 

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