Tension between two masses and three ropes

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a static equilibrium problem involving three ropes and two masses. The key equations provided are T1cos(angle1) - T2cos(angle2) = 0 and T1sin(angle1) + T2(angle2) - mass1 = 0. The user is attempting to derive the tensions T1, T2, and T3, along with the angle theta, by utilizing free body diagrams at the connection points of the ropes. Clarification is needed regarding the angles and the correct formulation of the second equation to progress in the solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium principles
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions in physics
  • Ability to solve linear equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of static equilibrium in physics
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Study the application of trigonometric functions in tension problems
  • Practice solving systems of equations involving multiple variables
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone involved in mechanics, particularly those focusing on tension and equilibrium problems in static systems.

jbuck
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Homework Statement


The system is in equilibrium with the center string exactly horizontal. Find T1, T2, T3, and theta

Homework Equations


T1cos(angle1)-T2cos(angle2)=0
T1sin(angle1)+T2(angle2)-mass1=0

The Attempt at a Solution


Currently working on mass 1
When making free body diagrams for this problem, I think it makes more sense to use the two points at which the three ropes connect ( a and b) rather than the masses, due to the rope joining the two. I can't figure out how to incorporate this into the equations. I thought 90 degrees was correct, but that answer was illogical. I think if I'm able to find an angle for T2, the rest of the problem will fall into place.

Thank you for your help :)
 

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You meant that figure :

upload_2015-10-13_5-54-50.png

jbuck said:

Homework Statement


The system is in equilibrium with the center string exactly horizontal. Find T1, T2, T3, and theta

Homework Equations


T1cos(angle1)-T2cos(angle2)=0
T1sin(angle1)+T2(angle2)-mass1=0

The Attempt at a Solution


Currently working on mass 1
When making free body diagrams for this problem, I think it makes more sense to use the two points at which the three ropes connect ( a and b) rather than the masses, due to the rope joining the two. I can't figure out how to incorporate this into the equations. I thought 90 degrees was correct, but that answer was illogical. I think if I'm able to find an angle for T2, the rest of the problem will fall into place.

Thank you for your help :)

Draw the FBD. Explain your notations. What do angle1 and angle2 mean? Your second equation is wrong. Show your work in detail.
 

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