Tension Forces and rubber bands

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the mechanics of tension forces in rubber bands, emphasizing their elastic properties. A rubber band must be stretched to generate tension, which allows it to pull back when released. The conversation also highlights the conversion of internal energy to mechanical energy during this process, noting that stretching a rubber band can lead to a noticeable temperature increase. Understanding these principles is crucial for anyone studying tension forces and elasticity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of tension forces
  • Knowledge of elastic properties of materials
  • Familiarity with energy conversion concepts
  • Experience with practical experiments involving rubber bands
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of Hooke's Law in relation to elastic materials
  • Explore the relationship between tension and temperature in elastic materials
  • Investigate the mechanical properties of different types of rubber bands
  • Learn about energy conservation in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the practical applications of tension forces and elasticity in materials.

NIZBIT
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I am doing some work with tension forces and applying different masses to different items like strings. We did some things with rubber bands too. I am having trouble with one of the questions posed.

"In general, in order for a rubber band to pull back, what does it have to do?"

I want to say there is nothing the rubber band could do. It was made that way. So I guess they're asking that if the tension of the rubber band increased it would pull back more? Or that for a rubber band to pull back it must be strecthed?
 
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NIZBIT said:
I am doing some work with tension forces and applying different masses to different items like strings. We did some things with rubber bands too. I am having trouble with one of the questions posed.

"In general, in order for a rubber band to pull back, what does it have to do?"

I want to say there is nothing the rubber band could do. It was made that way. So I guess they're asking that if the tension of the rubber band increased it would pull back more? Or that for a rubber band to pull back it must be strecthed?

A rubber band behaves elastic up to some point.
 
This has me stumped:

"What change takes place in a surface so it can push back?"
 
When a force displaces an object through a certain distance energy is expended by the person/machine or whatever exerts the force. Usually internal energy is converted to mechanical energy with such a process. We find the same situation when an eleastic is stretched - it needs to convert internal energy to mechanical energy in order to pull back on whatever is extending it. You can actually notice such a temperature increase of an elastic as a result of such a process. Try to feel the difference in temperature of an elastic on your lips before and after stretching it.
 

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