Tension in objects in circular motion

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of tension in a string during circular motion, specifically when an acrobat releases the string while swinging two cups of liquid. The formula used is T = mv²/r, where T represents tension, m is mass, v is velocity, and r is the radius of the circular path. The acrobat's initial tension is influenced by the centripetal acceleration, which is derived from the forces acting on the cups. It is clarified that the motion occurs in a vertical frame, leading to different tension values for the top and bottom cups before the release.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration and its relation to tension in circular motion.
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion, particularly the summation of forces.
  • Knowledge of basic physics equations, specifically T = mv²/r.
  • Concept of gravitational force and its impact on objects in vertical motion.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal acceleration and its applications in circular motion.
  • Explore the effects of gravitational force on tension in vertical circular motion.
  • Learn about the differences in tension calculations for objects in vertical versus horizontal circular motion.
  • Investigate real-world applications of tension in strings during circular motion scenarios.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators looking for examples of tension in practical applications.

nopeudon
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Acrobat-dude swings two cups of liquid which are attached to ends of a string. He swings the two cups by holding onto the middle of the string. The acrobat then releases his hold on the string and the question asks what is the tension in the string at this point. The answer and working provided is simply as follows:

T = mv^2/r, then proceeds to substitute values provided in question. Magnitude of velocity used is the minimum value needed for liquid at top cup to stay in cup.

Can someone elaborate on how this works?


Homework Equations



summation F = mv^2/r

The Attempt at a Solution



So, obviously the source of centripetal acceleration initially is the tension in the string. When the cups are directly above each other, the tensions pulling on the two cups are different, because:

summation of forces for both cups = mv^2/r = T - W for bottom cup but T + W for top cup => T is smaller for top cup.

After the hold is released, T in the string becomes a single value. I'm confused as to how to proceed.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Please specify whether the motion is in vertical frame or horizontal?
 
Oh, forgot to mention- motion is in vertical frame, hence my references to top/bottom cup, as well as why tensions in the rope was different before hold was released.
 

Similar threads

Replies
19
Views
4K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
20K