Tensions with 3 blocks on a single pulley

In summary, tensions in the context of 3 blocks on a single pulley refer to the forces applied by the ropes or cables attached to the blocks, which are equal in magnitude and directed away from the pulley. The number of blocks does not affect the tensions, but the weights of the blocks do. To calculate the tensions, we can use the principle of conservation of energy and consider factors such as block weights, rope angle, and distance. Variations in the tensions can be caused by changes in these factors, as well as external factors like friction, wind, or vibrations.
  • #1
PAstudent
47
0

Homework Statement



The diagram shows two blocks, each of mass m, connected by cord A, and the top block of mass m connected to the block of mass M by cord B. Both cords are of negligible mass. Cord B passes over a frictionless peg that is fixed in place. The system of blocks and cords is released from rest from the position shown, and because 2m<M, block M descends under constant acceleration the distance h in a time T. Derive, in terms of m, M, h, T, and the acceleration due of gravity g, expressions for the tensions in the cords A and B during that time T
pulley.png
[/B]


upload_2015-9-22_21-30-25.png

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


The picture shows my work. And I was wondering if I drew the FBD correctly and my equations were correct[/B]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
(1) In your FBD for mass 2, you left out the tension from the cord below it.
(2) When writing your equations, take care to use a consistent sign convention for the acceleration.
 
  • #3
So tension A= m(a+g)
And
Tension B= M(g-a)
 
  • #4
PAstudent said:
So tension A= m(a+g)
And
Tension B= M(g-a)
Those are correct.
 

1. What is the concept of "tensions" in the context of 3 blocks on a single pulley?

When discussing tensions in this context, we are referring to the forces applied to the blocks by the rope or cables that are attached to them. These forces are directed away from the pulley and are equal in magnitude for all three blocks.

2. How does the number of blocks affect the tensions in a single pulley system?

The number of blocks does not affect the tensions in a single pulley system. The tensions will remain equal and directed away from the pulley, regardless of the number of blocks involved.

3. Are the tensions in a single pulley system affected by the weights of the blocks?

Yes, the tensions are affected by the weights of the blocks. The heavier the blocks, the greater the tension will be in the ropes or cables attached to them. This is because the weight of the blocks creates a downward force, which must be balanced by an equal upward force from the tension in the ropes.

4. How can we calculate the tensions in a single pulley system?

To calculate the tensions in a single pulley system, we can use the principle of conservation of energy. This involves setting up equations based on the weights of the blocks, the angle of the ropes, and the distance the blocks will move. By solving these equations, we can determine the tensions in the system.

5. What factors can cause variations in the tensions in a single pulley system?

Variations in the tensions in a single pulley system can be caused by changes in the weights of the blocks, the angle of the ropes, or the distance the blocks will move. Additionally, friction in the pulley or on the ropes can also affect the tensions. Other external factors such as wind or vibrations can also impact the tensions in the system.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
537
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
962
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
679
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
24
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
1K
Back
Top