Terminal Speed of Vessel in Vacuum and Weightlessness

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SUMMARY

The terminal speed of a cylindrical vessel in vacuum and weightlessness is determined by the sublimation of a solid substance with molar mass μ at the vessel's bottom. The mass of the vessel is denoted as M, while the initial mass of the sublimating substance is m, which is significantly smaller than M (m ≪ M). The process is isothermal, with negligible cooling effects from evaporation and heat radiation. The relevant equations include the ideal gas law, which is essential for estimating the terminal speed based on the vessel's cross-sectional area A and temperature T.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ideal gas law
  • Knowledge of sublimation processes
  • Familiarity with isothermal conditions
  • Basic principles of fluid dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of the ideal gas law in non-standard conditions
  • Study sublimation rates and their impact on motion
  • Explore fluid dynamics principles related to terminal velocity
  • Investigate the effects of isothermal processes on gas behavior
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, aerospace engineers, and students studying thermodynamics and fluid dynamics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the behavior of vessels in vacuum and weightlessness.

andrea1313
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Homework Statement
terminal speed of the vessel
Relevant Equations
ideal gases law
In vacuum and weightlessness, at the bottom of a cylindrical vessel (a cup), there is a layer of solid substance of molar mass μ. This substance sublimes slowly (evaporates from the solid phase into gaseous phase) and pushes thereby the vessel to the opposite direction. Estimate the terminal speed of the vessel. The mass of the vessel M, and the initial mass of the substance m ≪ M; the temperature of the vessel is T; the process can be assumed to be isothermal (cooling due to evaporation and heat radiation remains negligible). The
cross-sectional area of the vessel is A.
 
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andrea1313 said:
Problem Statement: terminal speed of the vessel
Relevant Equations: ideal gases law

In vacuum and weightlessness, at the bottom of a cylindrical vessel (a cup), there is a layer of solid substance of molar mass μ. This substance sublimes slowly (evaporates from the solid phase into gaseous phase) and pushes thereby the vessel to the opposite direction. Estimate the terminal speed of the vessel. The mass of the vessel M, and the initial mass of the substance m ≪ M; the temperature of the vessel is T; the process can be assumed to be isothermal (cooling due to evaporation and heat radiation remains negligible). The
cross-sectional area of the vessel is A.
You need to show your efforts on this problem before we can offer any tutorial help. Please post the Relevant Equations, and show us how you think you should apply them. Thank you.
 

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