Terminal Velocity In Glycerin 2.10 in Classical Mechanics

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the terminal velocity of a steel ball bearing with a diameter of 2mm and density of 7.8g/cm³ dropped in glycerin, which has a density of 1.3g/cm³ and viscosity of 12 N·s/m². The dominant drag force is linear drag, expressed as flin = 3πnDv, where D is the diameter and v is the velocity. Key calculations include determining the characteristic time, terminal speed (vter), and the ratio of quadratic to linear drag forces at terminal speed. The participant confirmed their gravitational force calculation as 3.2019E-4 N, indicating a solid understanding of the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear drag force and its formula (flin = 3πnDv)
  • Knowledge of buoyant force calculations (Fbouyancy = (π/6)d³p·g)
  • Familiarity with terminal velocity concepts in fluid dynamics
  • Basic principles of classical mechanics and forces acting on objects in fluids
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate terminal velocity for different diameters and densities of spheres in various fluids
  • Explore the effects of viscosity on terminal velocity using different fluids
  • Learn about the transition from linear to quadratic drag forces in fluid dynamics
  • Investigate the impact of shape and size on drag coefficients in fluid mechanics
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying fluid dynamics, classical mechanics, or engineering applications involving drag forces and terminal velocity calculations.

thomaslanny
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Terminal Velocity In Glycerin 2.10 in "Classical Mechanics"

Homework Statement


For a steel ball bearing (diameter 2mm and density 7.8g/cm3) dropped in glycerin (density 1.3g/cm3 and viscosity 12 N s/m2 at STP) the dominant drag force is linear drag given by flin = 3*pi*n*D*v where D is the sphere's diameter, v is velocity, n is the viscosity of the fluid
a) Find the Characteristic time and terminal speed vter. Include Archimedes buoyant force as a 3rd force.
b) How long after it is dropped from rest will the ball bearing have reached 95% of its terminal velocity
c) Use flin = 3*pi*n*D*v and fquad=kpAv2 (p being density) with k = 1/4 and compute fquad/flin at the terminal speed


Homework Equations


v(t) where t = characteristic time = 0.63vter
vter = g*t
0.95vter = 3t where t = characteristic time
Fbouyancy = (pi/6)d3p*g (p being density of fluid)


The Attempt at a Solution



So far I've gotten for part a)
(3.2672x10-8 kg)*9.8m/s = 3.202E-7 N (for gravitational force)
3*pi*n*D*v = 3.202E-7N - (pi/6)d3p*g

Is this correct? Solve for v above and that's terminal velocity? if so I'm good for the rest of the problem.
 
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Looks A-OK. I did not check your gravitational force number.
 


Yeah it's actually 3.2019E-4 N for the F... my mistake
 

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