"Testing the black-hole area law with GW150914"

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the research paper "Testing the Black-Hole Area Law with GW150914," published in Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 011103. The authors, including Maximiliano Isi and Saul A. Teukolsky, confirm Hawking’s black-hole area theorem using data from the gravitational wave event GW150914, achieving a 97% probability of agreement when modeling the ringdown with overtones. The study employs a new time-domain analysis of pre- and post-merger data, demonstrating consistency with general relativity regarding remnant mass and spin.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational wave physics
  • Familiarity with Hawking's black-hole area theorem
  • Knowledge of time-domain analysis techniques
  • Basic principles of general relativity
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of Hawking's black-hole area theorem
  • Learn about gravitational wave data analysis techniques
  • Investigate the significance of the GW150914 event in astrophysics
  • Study the mathematical foundations of general relativity
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, and researchers in gravitational wave astronomy will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in black hole physics and general relativity.

robphy
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(I haven't been actively following this line of research... but I think it is possibly interesting reading.
It's been in the science news today.)

"Black Hole Area Law Tested" (synopsis)
https://physics.aps.org/articles/v14/s87

"Testing the Black-Hole Area Law with GW150914"
Maximiliano Isi, Will M. Farr, Matthew Giesler, Mark A. Scheel, and Saul A. Teukolsky
Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 011103 – Published 1 July 2021
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.011103 (preprint: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.04486 )
We present observational confirmation of Hawking’s black-hole area theorem based on data from GW150914, finding agreement with the prediction with 97% (95%) probability when we model the ringdown including (excluding) overtones of the quadrupolar mode. We obtain this result from a new time-domain analysis of the pre- and postmerger data. We also confirm that the inspiral and ringdown portions of the signal are consistent with the same remnant mass and spin, in agreement with general relativity.
 
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