TGV Train Circular Motion Calculations

In summary: From this, we can calculate the maximum acceleration allowed, which is 0.49 m/s^2. To find the smallest radius of curvature, we can use the formula a=v^2/r where a is the maximum acceleration allowed (0.49 m/s^2), v is the speed of the train (216 km/h converted to m/s = 60 m/s), and r is the radius we are trying to find. Solving for r, we get a radius of 490.2 m or 0.49 km.For part (b), we can use the same formula a=v^2/r but this time, we are given the radius of 1.03 km and we need to find the speed at which
  • #1
shell4987
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0

Homework Statement


The fast French train known as the TGV (Train Grande Vitesse) has a scheduled average speed of 216 km/h. (a) If the train goes around a curve at that speed and the magnitude of the acceleration experienced by the passengers is to be limited to 0.050g, what is the smallest radius of curvature for the track that can be tolerated? (in km) (b) At what speed must the train go around a curve with a 1.03 km radius to be at the acceleration limit? (in km/h)

Homework Equations


a=v squared/r


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried this problem and for part (a) i got 72 km which didn't turn out to be right, i used the acceleration formula and converted the units to m/s then reconverted them back to km/hr for acceleration, i had it equal to 0.050 m/s squared and for velocirty i had 60 m/s...

for part (b) i used 0.050 m/s squared as the acceleration again and then 1030m as the radius and solved, then converted it back to km/hr and got the answer to be 25.92km/hr

I don't know what I'm doing wrong, can anyone help me out? thanks.
 
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  • #2
0.05g means 0.05*(9.8 m/s^2).
 
  • #3


Your approach to solving the problem is correct, however, there may have been a mistake in your calculations. It is important to check your units and make sure they are consistent throughout the problem. For part (a), the correct answer is 72 km, so it seems that your calculations were correct but there may have been a conversion error. For part (b), the correct answer is 164 km/h, so it appears that there was a mistake in your calculations. I would recommend double-checking your work and making sure all units are consistent. Also, make sure to use the correct value for acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2). Keep practicing and you will get the hang of it!
 

FAQ: TGV Train Circular Motion Calculations

1. What is circular motion?

Circular motion is the movement of an object along a circular path. This means that the object is constantly changing its direction, but its distance from a fixed point remains constant.

2. What is the difference between uniform and non-uniform circular motion?

Uniform circular motion is when the speed of an object moving along a circular path is constant, whereas non-uniform circular motion is when the speed changes at different points along the path.

3. How is centripetal force related to circular motion?

Centripetal force is the force that keeps an object moving in a circular path. In circular motion, the centripetal force is directed towards the center of the circle.

4. What is the role of tangential velocity in circular motion?

Tangential velocity is the instantaneous velocity of an object moving along a circular path. It is always perpendicular to the centripetal force and determines the rate at which the object moves along the circular path.

5. How does the radius of a circle affect circular motion?

The radius of a circle has a direct effect on the speed of an object moving along the circular path. The larger the radius, the higher the tangential velocity and the smaller the centripetal force needed to maintain circular motion.

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