The additive function is bounded

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter LikeMath
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Bounded Function
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties of additive functions defined by the equation f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y). It establishes that if such a function has a limit at every real number, there exist constants a > 0 and M > 0 such that |f(x)| ≤ M for all x in the interval [-a, a]. Furthermore, it demonstrates that for any rational number r, the relationship f(rx) = rf(x) holds true. This leads to the conclusion that if the limit exists at any point x, the function f is continuous at that point and, consequently, continuous for all x, ultimately resulting in the form f(x) = cx, where c is a real constant.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of additive functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of limits and continuity in real analysis
  • Familiarity with rational numbers and their properties
  • Basic concepts of real-valued functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of additive functions in more depth
  • Research the implications of continuity in real analysis
  • Explore the concept of limits and their applications in function analysis
  • Learn about the relationship between rational numbers and real-valued functions
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of real analysis, and anyone interested in the properties of functions and their continuity.

LikeMath
Messages
62
Reaction score
0
Hi,
If I have an additive function which is [itex]f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)[/itex],
the question is
how can we prove that if this function has a limit at each real number then there is a number a greater than zero and M greater than zero
such that
[itex]|f(x)|\leq M[/itex], for all [itex]x\in[-a,a][/itex],
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Can you show that, for any rational number, r, f(rx)= rf(x)? From that, you should be able to show that if the limit exists at any x, then f is continuous there and so is continuous for all x. From that it follows that f(x)= cf(x) where c is a real constant.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
6K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K