What Happens to the Universe in the Big Freeze?

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SUMMARY

The Big Freeze, a concept in cosmology, describes a scenario where the universe continues to expand indefinitely due to the influence of dark energy and the cosmological constant. As the universe expands, galaxies will drift apart, stars will exhaust their nuclear fuel, and eventually, the universe will reach a state of maximum entropy. This leads to a cold, dark, and empty universe, where only black holes and subatomic particles remain. The discussion emphasizes the speculative nature of these predictions, highlighting the need for further exploration in cosmology.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the cosmological constant
  • Familiarity with dark energy concepts
  • Basic knowledge of thermodynamics and entropy
  • Awareness of cosmic expansion theories
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of dark energy on cosmic expansion
  • Explore the concept of maximum entropy in thermodynamics
  • Study the lifecycle of stars and their end states
  • Investigate current theories and models in cosmology related to the Big Freeze
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Astronomers, physicists, and anyone interested in the long-term fate of the universe and the implications of dark energy on cosmic evolution.

BrownDwarf
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I understand the gist of the big freeze, and its relating topics i.e. cosmological constant, dark energy but I can't seem to find the specifics of what happens to the universe. Could someone help me out?
 
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Start with wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_freeze

Note that it is all more or less speculative at this stage. Also note we have a cosmology forum, where you can post more detailed questions. Finally, just in case, please read forum rules.
 

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