The capacitor in a points ignition

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SUMMARY

The capacitor in a points ignition system serves two primary functions: protecting the ignition points from burning and facilitating oscillation within the ignition coil to optimize energy usage. When the points close, the capacitor charges, allowing the primary coil to reach approximately 2 amps. Upon opening the points, a high voltage of around 300 volts is generated across the capacitor, which resonates with the coil's current for about 10 cycles, resulting in a secondary voltage of approximately 30,000 volts. This behavior is confirmed through LTSPICE simulations.

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Hi all

In a car old points ignition system, I understand the capacitor (condenser) main purpose is that of protecting the points from getting burnt.

The second purpose for this capacitor, could it be to make a resonant circuit among the ignition coil in order to prevent it from radiation?.

I mean the coil-condenser would make the system to oscillate at a lower frequency in the way that all the energy would be used to ignite the spark and there would be no loss in the case of a high frecuency radiation.

Am I wrong?

Another question. In what way does this capacitor help the primary coil to get those some 200 volts?

Thanks a lot in advance.
 
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When the points close, the capacitor is shorted and the coil primary charges up to about 2 amps (limited by coil internal resistance of ~6 ohms). When the points open, there is a very large V = L dI/dt voltage, ~300 volts, across the capacitor that resonates back and forth with current in the coil, for ~ 10 cycles. The coil secondary:primary turns ratio is ~100:1 so the coil secondary voltage is ~30,000 volts. See my LTSPICE simulation
https://www.physicsforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=20126&d=1250393723
The points close at 0 and 4 milliseconds, and they open at 2 and 6 milliseconds.
Bob S
 

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