The compressive longitudinal strain

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ahmeeeeeeeeee
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Hello,

is the strain defined as the absolute deformation to the initial ? i.e is it always positive ??

If Yes , then poission's ration is negative for compression of ordinary materials ?
 
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Strain is defined as belowl

e = (a - b)/b

where b is original length and a is the stressed length. So it can be negative for compressive loading. Absolute does not mean |absolute value|.