The difference between Burning and Exploding

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The discussion clarifies that the primary difference between burning and exploding lies in the rate of chemical reaction, with burning being a slower, subsonic process (deflagration) and exploding being a rapid, supersonic reaction (detonation). Both processes typically involve exothermic oxidation, but burning relies on atmospheric oxygen, while explosives contain their own oxidants. Concerns about engine performance, particularly in aviation and high-compression motorcycles, highlight the risks of detonation due to excessively lean fuel mixtures. The importance of using high-octane fuel to prevent detonation in high-compression engines is emphasized. Overall, understanding these distinctions is crucial for safety and performance in various applications.
jmatejka
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Ill make some statements, which I believe to be true, please chime in and correct or add your own information.

The difference is primarily the rate of chemical reaction?

We are typically talking about an exothermic oxidation for both burning and exploding?

As a private pilot I was warned about excessivly lean mixtures and high engine temp, which could lead to "detonation", an explosion of fuel rather than a controlled "burn".

My 2008 Hayabusa Motorcyle has 12.5 to 1 compression ratio, High Octane fuel is recommended because of it's resistance to detonation (Detonation caused by high compression in this instance).

Any input or other insight/examples appreciated. Thanks, John
 
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The difference between burning (deflagration) and explosion (detonation) has to do with the reaction rate, or rate of energy release, and whether the combustion reaction occurs subsonically or supersonically.
 
Another difference between burning and exploding is that burning uses the oxygen in the air as the oxidant, while explosives contain their own oxidant.
 
Bob S said:
Another difference between burning and exploding is that burning uses the oxygen in the air as the oxidant, while explosives contain their own oxidant.

Good Point, a racer friend of mine was talking about oxygenated racing fuels one day, and how it affected his fuel/air(oxygen) mixture ratio. Thanks
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

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