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what are the differences between plasma and ionized gas?
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The discussion clarifies that ionized gas is a specific instance of plasma, with the interior of the sun serving as another example. Plasma exists due to ionization, which is primarily influenced by temperature. The term "plasma density" typically refers to electron density, defined as the number of free electrons per unit volume. The degree of ionization, represented by the formula α = ni/(ni + na), indicates the proportion of ionized particles, and even a gas with only 1% ionization can exhibit plasma characteristics such as high electrical conductivity and responsiveness to magnetic fields.
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