I Quark Numbers in Quarks-Gluons Plasma: Avogadro's Number

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The discussion centers on the equality of quark numbers among the three colors in the initial quark-gluon plasma, questioning the mechanisms behind this balance. It highlights that, despite the theoretical probability of equal color distribution, there is no observational evidence to confirm the exact equality of quark colors. The conversation also touches on the implications of confinement in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), where only color-neutral particles can be observed, complicating the understanding of free color charges. Additionally, the challenges of explaining color charge neutrality in high-energy collisions and the historical context of particle physics theories are discussed. The need for a comprehensive theory that addresses these phenomena remains a significant topic of inquiry.
  • #31
I thought we were making progress in what exactly the question is, but I am not so sure.

1. As mentioned, there is no such thing as "pure energy"
2, If I pop a red quark out of the vacuum, I necessarily have to also pop an anti-red antiquark out of the vacuum.
3. All quarkls of the same flavor have the same mass, irresepective of color. Indeed, we have complete freedom to define what we call what color - what @vanhees71 calls "red" I can call "green" and every observable will be exactly the same. (That's what the symmetry means)
4. There is no such thing as an uncolored gluon.

This has to be our starting point. If you don't accept this, we need to get this cleared up before moving on.
 
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