The Doppler Shift - is this right?

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SUMMARY

The Doppler shift was first tested in 1845 by B. Ballot, who conducted an experiment involving a trumpet player on a moving flatcar and a stationary trumpeter. Ballot observed a beat frequency of 3.0 beats per second when the moving trumpeter played an A at 440 Hz. Using the formula f' = f/(1-Vs/V), the calculated speed of the train was determined to be 2.32 m/s. The calculation involved adding the beat frequency to the original frequency, which is a crucial step in solving Doppler shift problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Doppler effect and its historical context
  • Familiarity with frequency and beat frequency concepts
  • Knowledge of the formula f' = f/(1-Vs/V)
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the Doppler effect in various fields such as astronomy and radar technology
  • Learn about the applications of beat frequency in sound engineering
  • Explore advanced Doppler shift equations for different mediums
  • Investigate historical experiments that contributed to the understanding of wave phenomena
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching wave mechanics, and anyone interested in the historical experiments related to the Doppler effect.

Shiina-kun
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Homework Statement


The Doppler shift was first tested in 1845 by the French scientist B. Ballot. He had a trumpet player sound an A 440 Hz while riding on a flatcar pulled by a locomotive. At the same time, a stationary trumpeter played the same note. Ballot heard 3.0 beats per second. How fast was the train moving toward him?


Homework Equations


f' = f/(1-Vs/V)


The Attempt at a Solution



Since it said that Ballot heard 3 bps, I added 3 to 440

443 = 440/(1-Vs/V)
>> 1-Vs/V = 440/443
>> Vs = (440/443 - 1)-V
>> Vs = (440/443 - 1)-343
>> Vs = 2.32 m/s

This doesn't seem right to me. I wasn't really sure if I should have added 3 to 440, but I didn't know how else to find the answer.
 
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It seems ok. The beat frequency is of course given by f_b = |f_2 - f_1|.
 

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