The electromagnetic current vanishes identically in the Majorana case

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SUMMARY

The electromagnetic current vanishes identically in the Majorana case when the components of the field \(\psi\) are anticommuting. The equality under the question mark in the formula is proven by recognizing that if \(\psi\) commutes, the transition results in a different sign due to the properties of the charge conjugation operator \(C\) and the transposition operation. The formula presented demonstrates the relationship between the components of \(\psi\) and their transformations under these operations, leading to the conclusion that the current equals zero.

PREREQUISITES
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  • Familiarity with quantum field theory concepts, particularly anticommuting fields
  • Knowledge of charge conjugation and its mathematical implications
  • Proficiency in manipulating Dirac matrices and transposition in quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Majorana fermions in quantum field theory
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  • Explore the implications of anticommuting versus commuting fields in quantum mechanics
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Urvabara
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The electromagnetic current vanishes identically in the Majorana case: http://users.jyu.fi/~hetahein/tiede/virta.pdf" .

In the case someone cannot open the pdf, here is the formula:
[tex]\overline{\psi}\gamma^{\mu}\psi = \overline{\psi^{C}}\gamma^{\mu}\psi^{C} = <br /> -\psi^{\text{T}}C^{\dagger}\gamma^{\mu}C\overline{\psi}^{\text{T}} \overset{?}{=} <br /> \overline{\psi}C\gamma^{\mu\text{T}}C^{\dagger}\psi = -\overline{\psi}\gamma^{\mu}\psi = 0.[/tex]

Does anyone know how is that equality under the ?-sign proved? I just don't know how...

Thanks!
 
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Urvabara said:
The electromagnetic current vanishes identically in the Majorana case: http://users.jyu.fi/~hetahein/tiede/virta.pdf" .

In the case someone cannot open the pdf, here is the formula:
[tex]\overline{\psi}\gamma^{\mu}\psi = \overline{\psi^{C}}\gamma^{\mu}\psi^{C} = <br /> -\psi^{\text{T}}C^{\dagger}\gamma^{\mu}C\overline{\psi}^{\text{T}} \overset{?}{=} <br /> \overline{\psi}C\gamma^{\mu\text{T}}C^{\dagger}\psi = -\overline{\psi}\gamma^{\mu}\psi = 0.[/tex]

Does anyone know how is that equality under the ?-sign proved? I just don't know how...

Thanks!
First off, the electromagnetic current vanishes identically in the Majorana case only if you assume that the components of \psi are anticommuting. If they commute, the transition in question can be performed as follows: the scalar equals its own transposition, C and C-cross change sign under transposition. However, the resulting sign will differ from that in your formula. You obtain the third sign change when you drag anticommuting components of psi through each other.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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