The Existence of the Red Ball Law: A Universal Truth?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of universal laws governing hypothetical universes, specifically focusing on the existence of a "red ball" as a thought experiment to explore logical consistency across different universes. Participants examine whether certain logical statements must hold true in all conceivable universes, considering constraints on the laws that define them.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that a universe can be defined by a set of laws, which must not contradict each other, leading to the question of whether a law about the existence of a red ball is universally true.
  • Another participant references a constraint in relativistic universes regarding the existence of a spin structure, suggesting that certain topological invariants limit the types of laws that can exist.
  • A participant questions the logic used to determine contradictions in laws, suggesting that a set of laws allowing for a red ball to exist or not might be contradictory under certain interpretations.
  • Another participant notes that quantum mechanics does not adhere to the principle of excluded middle, raising the possibility of different logical frameworks in various universes.
  • One participant expresses skepticism about the nature of laws, suggesting that they are more complex than mere consistent statements and questioning the formulation of universes based on logical constructs.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of laws and their consistency across universes. There is no consensus on whether the existence of a red ball must hold true in all conceivable universes, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of logic in defining these laws.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the complexity of defining universes and laws, pointing out potential contradictions and the role of different logical frameworks, particularly in relation to quantum mechanics. The discussion does not resolve these complexities.

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There are certain laws that govern this universe of ours. for example - the universal law of gravitation, the maxwell's laws and in case it does exist, the TOE... Now consider a universe as a set of laws. So if we give any random set of laws, it uniquely defines a universe. There can of course be some constraints on the set of laws in order to make it define a possible universe, for example, one of the constraints might well be that none of the laws in the set should contradict another. Once we define a universe in this way, we can start imagining various kinds of bizarre universes with several unimaginable laws. And this exercise raises an interesting question. Is there a law that MUST be true in all kind of universes? And if you think on this question for a while, you might come up with the following law :-

Consider an object which is very rigorously defined, for example, may be, a red ball (a red ball might not be rigorously definable, but that's not the issue here... let's just assume that it is). So then in a given universe, a red ball either exists or doesn't exist.

Now let's analyse this law. Of course, in our universe, it is true... a red ball either exists or doesnt...

But is it necessarily going to be true in all the conceivable universes?

I mean, are logical statements like this bound to be true in ALL the universes we can possibly imagine?
 
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Hurkyl noted, up on the Relativity board, that among all relativistic universes, the existence of a spin structure (which we observe) requiires the vanishing of a topological invariant, the first Stiefel-Whitney class. Thus the topology of all possible universes that are like what we observe is somewhat constricted.

Theorists do think the way you do when they imagine things like "theory space", which some of therir tools, like the renormalization group, require them to do.
 
The first question that popped up into my mind:

If there is a constraint that no universe can have contradictory laws, then wouldn't a set of laws that permits a red ball to either exist or not exist be contradictory by our logic?

Then whose logic are we using to determine whether a set of laws is contradictory?
 
Office_Shredder said:
The first question that popped up into my mind:

If there is a constraint that no universe can have contradictory laws, then wouldn't a set of laws that permits a red ball to either exist or not exist be contradictory by our logic?

Then whose logic are we using to determine whether a set of laws is contradictory?

The excluded middle is not followed by quantum mechanics, which is I think an "observed constraint" for any universe that contains us.
 
vinter said:
There are certain laws that govern this universe of ours. for example - the universal law of gravitation, the maxwell's laws and in case it does exist, the TOE... Now consider a universe as a set of laws. So if we give any random set of laws, it uniquely defines a universe. There can of course be some constraints on the set of laws in order to make it define a possible universe, for example, one of the constraints might well be that none of the laws in the set should contradict another. Once we define a universe in this way, we can start imagining various kinds of bizarre universes with several unimaginable laws. And this exercise raises an interesting question. Is there a law that MUST be true in all kind of universes? And if you think on this question for a while, you might come up with the following law :-

Consider an object which is very rigorously defined, for example, may be, a red ball (a red ball might not be rigorously definable, but that's not the issue here... let's just assume that it is). So then in a given universe, a red ball either exists or doesn't exist.

Now let's analyse this law. Of course, in our universe, it is true... a red ball either exists or doesnt...

But is it necessarily going to be true in all the conceivable universes?

I mean, are logical statements like this bound to be true in ALL the universes we can possibly imagine?



I don t know how you can imagine different universes. Laws are mysteries things, like software engineering, and woman. It is used to perdict, but why laws are they way are is something i do not know. my points is: the universe is more than a set of consistent statements.


let me get your point streigh. can an apple exist, and not exist at the same time in a system where there is no contradiction between facts( whatever). my answer is no, because you made your universe so by your formulation.
 

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