The meaning of eignvalues in vibration

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interpretation of eigenvalues and eigenvectors in the context of a two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) system in vibration analysis. The user reports obtaining four eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors, each with four components, leading to confusion regarding their significance. It is clarified that the eigenvectors represent the displacement modes of the multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) system, and the total number of eigenvalues corresponds to the number of state variables considered in the model, including position, velocity, and acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of eigenvalues and eigenvectors in linear algebra
  • Familiarity with multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) systems in vibration analysis
  • Knowledge of state variables such as position, velocity, and acceleration
  • Basic concepts of modal analysis in structural dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of modal analysis in vibration theory
  • Learn about the calculation and interpretation of eigenvalues in MDOF systems
  • Explore the significance of state variables in dynamic modeling
  • Investigate software tools for performing eigenvalue analysis, such as MATLAB or ANSYS
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Students and professionals in mechanical engineering, structural dynamics analysts, and researchers focusing on vibration analysis and modal analysis techniques.

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Homework Statement
vibration of frame
Relevant Equations
m*a+k*x+c*v=q
when i solved simple example about 2 height stories when we have 2 degree of freedom I’m confusing about the meaning of result of eigenvectors and eigenvalues .
This is the example
1587654914907.jpeg

i'm getting 4 eigenvalues and 4 eigen vectors . as following
1587654949812.jpeg

I didn’t understand we have 2 MDOF and we are getting 4 values of eigenvalues and also eigenvector each vectors has 4 component , the eigenvector means the displacement of MDOF .

thank you
 
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When you count all the state variables, position, velocity, acceleration, etc., that your model includes, how many degrees of freedom are there? Don't forget that in the general situation, you might start with nonzero initial conditions for positions, velocities, accelerations, etc.
 
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