The most beautiful formula of all

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers around the quest for the most beautiful mathematical formula, with participants sharing their favorites while excluding well-known equations like Einstein's \(E=mc^2\) and Euler's identity \(e^{i\pi} + 1 = 0\). Notable entries include the gradient formula \(grad \; f = \lim_{V \rightarrow 0} \frac{\oint_{\partial \mathcal{V}} f d \vec{A}}{V}\) and the equation \(d^2 = 0\). The conversation highlights the subjective nature of beauty in mathematics, contrasting visual elegance with deeper meaning. Participants also reference a related competition on Physics Forums.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus and differential equations
  • Familiarity with mathematical notation and symbols
  • Knowledge of Euler's identity and its significance
  • Awareness of the concept of beauty in mathematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of the gradient formula in vector calculus
  • Research the aesthetic qualities of mathematical equations in literature
  • Investigate the history and significance of Euler's identity
  • Read "The Fifth Unified Approach" by Hubbard for deeper insights into mathematical beauty
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, educators, students, and anyone interested in the philosophical aspects of mathematics and its aesthetic appeal.

fresh_42
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I like to do a little survey and ask all who are interested:
$$\text{What is the formula you regard as the most beautiful of all?}$$
In order to avoid everybody answer the same, please don't post one of the following:
  • ##E = m \cdot c^2##

  • ##E^2 = m^2c^4 + p^2c^2##

  • ##e^{i\pi} + 1 = 0##
 
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d = 0
 
fresh_42 said:
  • ##E = m \cdot c^2##

##E = m\cdot (a^2 + b^2)##
 
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fresh_42 said:
$$\text{What is the formula you regard as the most beautiful of all?}$$
Umm,... wasn't there a PF competition like this recently?
 
strangerep said:
Umm,... wasn't there a PF competition like this recently?
I might have missed it. Sure it was recently?
 
strangerep said:
https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/pf-contest-equations-as-art.863656/

My entry is at post #7. (The most interesting aspect of that thread is how some people seem unable to detect visual beauty/elegance, yet can perceive beauty-in-meaning quite deeply.)
Ok, but that's slightly different. I don't mean beauty as a concept of art but in the way the excluded formulas indicate. I admit that in your case it fulfills both criteria. I had to exclude the above because especially Euler's equation is widely seen as to be the most beautiful. The popular version ##E=mc^2## certainly comes in close. I wonder whether there are others of comparable beauty.
 
Last edited:
e i π + 1 = 0
 
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I've found a beautiful one today
$$grad \; f = \lim_{V \rightarrow 0} \frac{\oint_{\partial \mathcal{V}} f d \vec{A}}{V}$$
 
  • #10
fresh_42 said:
I've found a beautiful one today
$$grad \; f = \lim_{V \rightarrow 0} \frac{\oint_{\partial \mathcal{V}} f d \vec{A}}{V}$$

Read the book by Hubbard to see the general form of that. http://matrixeditions.com/5thUnifiedApproach.html
 
  • #11
Thank you. I appreciate references (from certain people I know I can rely on).
 
  • #12
cosmik debris said:
d = 0

##d^2 = 0## is nice, too.
 
  • #13
George Jones said:
##d^2 = 0## is nice, too.

I can see now that there are a whole family of them :-) You're a man after my own heart George.
 

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