The most beautiful formula of all

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Discussion Overview

The thread explores the concept of beauty in mathematical formulas, inviting participants to share their opinions on which formulas they consider the most beautiful. The discussion includes references to specific well-known formulas and encourages a variety of perspectives on beauty, whether visual or conceptual.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant initiates a survey asking others to share their most beautiful formula, explicitly excluding famous ones like ##E = m \cdot c^2## and ##e^{i\pi} + 1 = 0##.
  • Another participant mentions a previous competition on the forum related to beautiful equations, suggesting a connection to the current discussion.
  • Some participants express that beauty can be perceived differently, with one noting that some may struggle to see visual beauty but appreciate beauty in meaning.
  • A participant shares a specific formula, $$grad \; f = \lim_{V \rightarrow 0} \frac{\oint_{\partial \mathcal{V}} f d \vec{A}}{V}$$, claiming it to be beautiful and referencing a book for further reading.
  • Another participant suggests that the formula ##d^2 = 0## is also beautiful, indicating a broader family of formulas that could be considered beautiful.
  • A reference to David Mumford's appreciation for a formula that includes the number 13 is shared, highlighting the subjective nature of beauty in mathematics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a variety of opinions on what constitutes beauty in formulas, with no consensus on a single formula being agreed upon as the most beautiful. Multiple competing views remain regarding the criteria for beauty.

Contextual Notes

Some participants reference previous discussions and competitions, indicating that the concept of beauty in formulas may have been explored in different contexts before. The discussion reflects a range of subjective interpretations of beauty, which may depend on individual experiences and preferences.

fresh_42
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I like to do a little survey and ask all who are interested:
$$\text{What is the formula you regard as the most beautiful of all?}$$
In order to avoid everybody answer the same, please don't post one of the following:
  • ##E = m \cdot c^2##

  • ##E^2 = m^2c^4 + p^2c^2##

  • ##e^{i\pi} + 1 = 0##
 
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d = 0
 
fresh_42 said:
  • ##E = m \cdot c^2##

##E = m\cdot (a^2 + b^2)##
 
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fresh_42 said:
$$\text{What is the formula you regard as the most beautiful of all?}$$
Umm,... wasn't there a PF competition like this recently?
 
strangerep said:
Umm,... wasn't there a PF competition like this recently?
I might have missed it. Sure it was recently?
 
strangerep said:
https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/pf-contest-equations-as-art.863656/

My entry is at post #7. (The most interesting aspect of that thread is how some people seem unable to detect visual beauty/elegance, yet can perceive beauty-in-meaning quite deeply.)
Ok, but that's slightly different. I don't mean beauty as a concept of art but in the way the excluded formulas indicate. I admit that in your case it fulfills both criteria. I had to exclude the above because especially Euler's equation is widely seen as to be the most beautiful. The popular version ##E=mc^2## certainly comes in close. I wonder whether there are others of comparable beauty.
 
Last edited:
e i π + 1 = 0
 
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I've found a beautiful one today
$$grad \; f = \lim_{V \rightarrow 0} \frac{\oint_{\partial \mathcal{V}} f d \vec{A}}{V}$$
 
  • #10
fresh_42 said:
I've found a beautiful one today
$$grad \; f = \lim_{V \rightarrow 0} \frac{\oint_{\partial \mathcal{V}} f d \vec{A}}{V}$$

Read the book by Hubbard to see the general form of that. http://matrixeditions.com/5thUnifiedApproach.html
 
  • #11
Thank you. I appreciate references (from certain people I know I can rely on).
 
  • #12
cosmik debris said:
d = 0

##d^2 = 0## is nice, too.
 
  • #13
George Jones said:
##d^2 = 0## is nice, too.

I can see now that there are a whole family of them :-) You're a man after my own heart George.
 

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