Is the Norm of Four-Acceleration Always Equal to Proper Frame Acceleration?

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SUMMARY

The norm of four-acceleration is equal to the magnitude of proper frame acceleration, as established in the discussion. The equation governing this relationship is -(d²t/dτ²) + (d²x/dτ²) = d²x/dt², which simplifies in a comoving frame where proper time equals t. The four-acceleration is defined as a ≡ dv/dτ = (γ²a + γ⁴(v·a)v/c², γ⁴(v·a)/c), where a represents three-acceleration. The norm of four-acceleration is invariant across different frames, confirming that proving it in one frame suffices for all.

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johnahn
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I saw that the norm of four acceleration is equal to the magnitude of proper frame's acceleration.

So, if the observer moves in x direction, following equation about norm of it's 4 acceleration is like that

-(d^2 t / dτ^2) + (d^2 x / dτ^2) = d^2 x / dt^2

In comoving frame(proper frame), proper time is equals to t, so the first term in the left side vanishes, and the remain term is equal to the right side.

I tried to proof this relationship generally... but it's very hard for me.

Now I confused whether the general proof exists, or not...
 
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johnahn, Here's the general relationship. It gets messy! If the 4-velocity is v = (γv, γc) so v·v = c2, then the 4-acceleration is

a ≡ dv/dτ = (γ2a + γ4(v·a)v/c2, γ4(v·a)/c) where a is the 3-acceleration, a = dv/dt.

The norm of this is a·a = -γ6a·a + γ6/c2[(v·a)2 - (v·v)(a·a)].

In the special case that v and a are parallel, it reduces to |a| = γ3|a|.
 
johnahn said:
I saw that the norm of four acceleration is equal to the magnitude of proper frame's acceleration.
...
I tried to proof this relationship generally... but it's very hard for me.

Now I confused whether the general proof exists, or not...
The norm of the four-acceleration is invariant. So if you prove it in one frame then you have proved it in all frames.
 

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