The occupation probabilities of electrons in different states

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SUMMARY

The occupation probability of electrons in different states is defined by the equation occup = gi x exp(-Ei/kT), where gi represents the number of states at energy level Ei. A more comprehensive solution involves specifying the number of states g_i for i = 1, 2, 3 and incorporating a proportionality constant into the expression for occupation probability. Additionally, the temperature T6 = 1 corresponds to a specific numerical value in Kelvin, essential for accurate calculations in statistical mechanics.

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  • Knowledge of energy states in quantum mechanics
  • Basic concepts of temperature in thermodynamics
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Neo Tran
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Homework Statement
An atom with a single electron is in a heat bath at a temperature of T6 = 1. The atom is high Z, so the electron is bound at this temperature, and only three states have appreciable occupations. The ground state has spin 5/2. The first excited state, at 210 eV, has spin 3/2. The second excited state, at 380 eV, has spin 3/2. What are the occupation probabilities for these three states?
Relevant Equations
occup is proportional to [gi x exp(-Ei/kT)]
where gi is the numver of states at energy Ei
occup is proportional to [gi x exp(-Ei/kT)]
where gi is the numver of states at energy Ei
 
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How about a better attempt at a solution in which you write down (a) the number of states ##g_i## for ##i =1,2,3## and (b) an expression for "occup" that includes the proportionality constant?

Also, please explain what "temperature T6 = 1" means in terms of degrees K which is what counts when you need to find numerical answers.
 

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