The parameter λ in linear integral equations

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SUMMARY

The parameter λ in linear integral equations, specifically in Fredholm equations, plays a crucial role in determining convergence. The condition for convergence can be established using Picard's successive approximations, which requires that |λ| < 1/||K||, where K is the operator associated with the kernel k(x,t). It is essential to specify the normed spaces involved to properly assess convergence and the behavior of the integral equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fredholm integral equations
  • Knowledge of Picard's successive approximations
  • Familiarity with Banach spaces
  • Basic concepts of normed spaces
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of Fredholm integral equations
  • Study the application of Picard iteration in nonlinear integral equations
  • Explore the role of Banach spaces in functional analysis
  • Investigate convergence criteria for integral equations
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, researchers in functional analysis, and students studying integral equations will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on convergence criteria and the application of Picard's method.

sarrah1
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Hi

the parameter $\lambda$ in linear integral equations say Fredholm that appears in front of the integral containing the kernel i.e.

$y(x)=f(x)+ \lambda \int_{a}^{b} \,k(x,t) y(t) dt $

can $\lambda$ be adjusted for the convergence of the method like in using Picard's successive approximations like imposing the condition $|\lambda|< 1/||K||$, where $K$ is the operator for $k(x,t)$ or is it fixed and thus can be united with the kernel, in which case one seeks the condition on the kernel itself, either satisfying the criteria of convergence i.e. whether it applies or not

thanks
I assume this time it's a very simple question
Sarrah
 
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Hi sarrah,

sarrah said:
I assume this time it's a very simple question
Sarrah

Your posts usually have problems that are ill-posed. If you present a PDE or an integral equation, it is necessary to indicate the (Banach) space under consideration and all other data that goes with it.

Here is an example of how you can post a well posed problem:

Consider the nonlinear Schrödinger integral equation

$$u(x,t) = e^{it\Delta}u_0 + i\lambda \int_0^t e^{i(t-t')\Delta}\lvert u\rvert^{p-1}(x,t') u(x,t')\, dt'$$

For $(x,t)\in \Bbb R^{n+1}$, $\lambda \neq 0$ and $p > 1$. If $u_0\in L^2(\Bbb R^n)$, for what values of $p$ and $q$ will the above equation have a unique solution in $C_t[-T,T]L^2_x(\Bbb R^n) \cap L_t^qL_x^{p+1}$ for some time $T > 0$? Explicitly, what would be an appropriate bound on $\lambda$ to ensure such a solution?
Now to answer your question -- you can do Picard iteration formally, but to speak of convergence, it is necessary to indicate the normed spaces which $y$ and $k$ belong to.
 
Euge said:
Hi sarrah,
Your posts usually have problems that are ill-posed. If you present a PDE or an integral equation, it is necessary to indicate the (Banach) space under consideration and all other data that goes with it.

Here is an example of how you can post a well posed problem:Now to answer your question -- you can do Picard iteration formally, but to speak of convergence, it is necessary to indicate the normed spaces which $y$ and $k$ belong to.

thank you very much Euge
Sarrah
 

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