The Probability Density of X^2?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the probability density function of the random variable Y = X^2, where X is uniformly distributed over the interval [0, 1]. The original poster (OP) attempted to derive the probability density function using the cumulative distribution function (CDF) method, resulting in FY(y) = 0.5y, leading to fY(y) = 0.5. However, this was challenged by other participants who pointed out inaccuracies in the OP's derivation and notation. The correct approach, as noted in the discussion, involves recognizing that the probability density function should be fY(y) = 1/2 for Y in the interval [0, 1].

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Here is a question about probability density. I am trying to work it out using a different method from the method on the textbook. But I get a different answer unfortunately. Can anyone help me out?

Question:
Let X be uniformly distributed random variable in the internal [ 0, 1]. Find the probability density of X^2?

My trial:
FY(y) = P(Y≤y) = P(X^2≤y) = P(X≤√y) = FX(√y) = ∫ (from 0 to √y) t dt = 0.5 y ⟹ 0.5 = fY(y).
This is actually inspired by http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/...

Solution on the textbook:
y = x^2
dy = 2x dx
h(y)dy = 1 dx
h(y) 2x dx = dx
h(y) = 0.5/x = 0.5/√y
 
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Why t dt, not just dt? And your long line of equalities is bracketed with FY(y)=...=fY(y), which is clearly not true. Have you missed a step in typing it out?
 
haruspex said:
Why t dt, not just dt? And your long line of equalities is bracketed with FY(y)=...=fY(y), which is clearly not true. Have you missed a step in typing it out?

Thanks get it

Density function should be 1
 
haruspex said:
... And your long line of equalities is bracketed with FY(y)=...=fY(y), which is clearly not true. Have you missed a step in typing it out?
I suppose that we will never know ,
 
haruspex said:
Why t dt, not just dt? And your long line of equalities is bracketed with FY(y)=...=fY(y), which is clearly not true. Have you missed a step in typing it out?
They're not all equal signs; there's an arrow in there as well. The OP has ##F_Y(y) = y/2\ \Rightarrow\ f_Y(y) = 1/2##, which is, in fact, okay.
 
vela said:
They're not all equal signs; there's an arrow in there as well. The OP has ##F_Y(y) = y/2\ \Rightarrow\ f_Y(y) = 1/2##, which is, in fact, okay.
Ok. The ASCII character used for the arrow in the OP doesn't come out right on my iPad.
 

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