The Probability of Ruin Matrix - How to calculate?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the Probability of Ruin Matrix, which relates the Profit/Loss Ratio (P/R) and Winning Percentage (% Win) to determine the likelihood of experiencing a 50% drawdown from starting equity. The provided table illustrates various scenarios, indicating that a 40% winning percentage with a 2:1 P/R ratio results in a 14% probability of ruin. The user seeks a formula to calculate these probabilities for different account sizes and ratios, aiming to create an Excel sheet for analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Profit/Loss Ratio (P/R)
  • Knowledge of Winning Percentage (% Win)
  • Familiarity with financial risk management concepts
  • Basic Excel skills for data analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical formula for calculating probability of ruin in trading
  • Learn about Monte Carlo simulations for risk assessment
  • Explore Excel functions for statistical analysis
  • Study the impact of varying account sizes on probability of ruin
USEFUL FOR

Traders, financial analysts, and risk management professionals seeking to understand and calculate the probability of ruin in trading strategies.

Trader
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Hello guys,

In one of the books I`m studying related to trading and finance, I have come across a table called; The probability of Ruin Matrix.

The author does not mention where he got it from. He might have made it himself, but I`m guessing he got it somewhere else. Here it is:

Profit/Loss Ratio - P/R
Winning Percentage - % Win

Please see the table below:



Code:
             % winner
P/R     30%     40%     50%    60%   
__________________________________
1:1       99       88         50       12
2:1       74       14          2        0
3:1       23       5            1        0
4:1       14       5            1        0

* Ruin is defined as a 50% drawdown from starting equity

What this table tells us is that if we for example have 40% winners with a 2:1 P/R ratio, the probability of ruin is 14%.

I guess this translates to a probability of 14% that we will experience 60 losers in a row.

What I want to ask you guys is if you have any clue how to calculate this formula/table?

I am making an excel sheet where I want to find the probability of ruin and its relation to account size, different P/R ratio, different W/R ratio, etc.

That`s why I need the formula.

Thank you all very much in advance!



Trader
 
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