The product of 2 infinite sums

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the product of two infinite sums represented by the equation e^(ix) * e^(-ix) = 1. Participants analyze the infinite series ΣnΣm (x^n/(n!)) * (-x)^m/(m!) and emphasize the importance of including the imaginary unit 'i' in calculations. The series for e^u is defined as Σn (u^n/(n!)), where 'u' can be either ix or -ix. The conversation highlights the need to consider symmetry properties of sine and cosine functions when evaluating the product of these infinite series.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and the imaginary unit 'i'
  • Familiarity with Taylor series expansions for exponential functions
  • Knowledge of sine and cosine functions and their properties
  • Basic grasp of infinite series and convergence
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Taylor series for e^(ix)
  • Explore the relationship between exponential functions and trigonometric identities
  • Investigate convergence criteria for infinite series
  • Learn about the properties of symmetry in trigonometric functions
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Mathematicians, physics students, and anyone interested in complex analysis and the properties of infinite series.

dyn
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Hi.
I know that eixe-ix = 1 but if I write the product of the 2 exponentials as infinite series I get
ΣnΣm xn/(n!) (-x)m/(m!)
without knowing the result is 1 using exponentials how would I get the result of this product of 2 infinite sums ?
Thanks
 
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What do you get, if you do not ignore the ##i## as you did, and group the products by degree of ##x##?
 
dyn said:
Hi.
I know that eixe-ix = 1 but if I write the product of the 2 exponentials as infinite series I get
ΣnΣm xn/(n!) (-x)m/(m!)
without knowing the result is 1 using exponentials how would I get the result of this product of 2 infinite sums ?
Thanks
So the series for eu is Σn un/(n!)
and u is either ix or -ix (in your example). But you lost the i when converting to the series.
 
Yes sorry I forgot the i when writing out the infinite series
 
You may also use: ##e^{ix}=(cosx+isinx)## and symmetry properties of ##sinx, cosx##.
 
WWGD said:
You may also use: ##e^{ix}=(cosx+isinx)## and symmetry properties of ##sinx, cosx##.
Sure, you could do that for this particular problem, but this ignores the OP's question about the product of two infinite series.
 

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