The Relationship Between Calories and Heat: How are calories and heat related?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the relationship between calories and heat, exploring the definitions, conversions, and implications of calories as a unit of energy. It addresses both the scientific and nutritional contexts of calorie measurement.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the definition of a calorie and its application in measuring food energy versus heat.
  • One participant states that a calorie is a unit of energy defined as the amount needed to raise 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius, while noting that food calories are actually kilocalories.
  • Another participant mentions that calories are not "burned" but rather involve chemical processes, specifically oxidation.
  • A participant provides a conversion factor, stating that 1 calorie is approximately 4.184 Joules, while another references a Google calculator that gives a slightly different value.
  • One participant elaborates on the historical context of calorie definitions, citing the Fifth International Conference on the Properties of Steam and providing specific conversion factors for different types of calories and BTUs.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the definition and conversion of calories, with no consensus reached on the exact values or the implications of these definitions in different contexts.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved nuances regarding the definitions of calories, the context of their use in science versus nutrition, and the exact conversion factors that may vary based on historical definitions.

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What really is a calorie?
Are calories actually burned?
Why is this terminology used?
What are the relationship among a calorie to measure food energy, a calorie to measure heat?
 
Last edited:
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A calorie is a unit of energy. 1 calorie of energy will raise 1 gram of water 1 degree C.

Calories aren't burned, but chemical processes usually involve oxidation, which is a slow burn, which is what is measured by the calorie.

The food calorie is actually a KCal. (the amount of energy to raise 1 kg of water by 1 degree) i.e. 1 food calorie is equivalent to 1000 calories.

These days, in the science world (though not in the nutrition world) the calorie is deprecated. The Joule is more common usage. 1 calorie is 4.185 Joules.
 
Last edited:
According to Google calculator 1 calorie = 1/0.239005736 Joule which would make it closer to 4.184 (4,18400000...) Joules.
 
Getting nitpicky (:biggrin: ) -

The Fifth International Conference on the Properties of Steam (London, July 1956) defined the International Table calorie as 4.1868 J. Therefore the exact conversion factor for the International Table Btu is 1.055 055 852 62 kJ. Note that the notation for International Table used in this listing is subscript "IT." Similarily, the notation for thermochemical is subscript "th." Further, the thermochemical Btu, Btuth, is based on the thermochemical calorie, calth, where calth = 4.184 J exactly.
- http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/footnotes.html#f11

http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/appenB9.html#HEAT - conversions for units of heat (energy)
 

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