The Role of UV Radiation in Ozone Formation and Depletion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the role of UV radiation in the formation and depletion of ozone (O3) in the atmosphere. Ozone is primarily produced through the reaction of ultraviolet (UV) light breaking molecular oxygen (O2) into atomic oxygen (O), which then combines with O2 to form O3. While ozone production peaks during the day due to abundant UV radiation, its decomposition is also driven by photochemical processes reliant on UV. At night, the lack of UV light results in minimal changes to ozone levels, as both production and loss processes slow significantly.

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  • Understanding of photochemical reactions
  • Knowledge of molecular oxygen (O2) and ozone (O3) chemistry
  • Familiarity with the role of ultraviolet (UV) radiation in atmospheric chemistry
  • Basic concepts of exothermic and endothermic reactions
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  • Research the mechanisms of photochemical reactions in atmospheric chemistry
  • Study the impact of UV radiation on various atmospheric compounds
  • Explore the thermodynamics of ozone formation and decomposition
  • Investigate the effects of diurnal cycles on atmospheric ozone levels
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Environmental scientists, atmospheric chemists, educators, and students interested in the dynamics of ozone formation and its relationship with UV radiation.

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The majority of the ozone in the atomsphere occur because of UV breaking O2 into O and than O + O2 -> O3.

But for the half of the hemisphere where no sun is shining, this chemical reaction wouldn't occur because no UV rays are apparent. Hence there are virutally no ozone in the atompshere at night?
 
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No. The mechanism for most ozone decomposition is also primarily photochemical, and is driven by UV. So, most ozone production happens by day, as does most ozone loss. At night, there's much less activity (of either kind), keeping ozone levels virtually unchanged.
 
Gokul43201 said:
No. The mechanism for most ozone decomposition is also primarily photochemical, and is driven by UV. So, most ozone production happens by day, as does most ozone loss. At night, there's much less activity (of either kind), keeping ozone levels virtually unchanged.

Would breaking ozone into O2 be exothermic or endothermic?

If exothermic than it means there is a certain amount of nontrivial activation energy that must be met in order for this reaction to happen doesn't it? That is why UV is needed for its backward reaction?
 

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