The Shape of Space: How Does It Move?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the nature of space and spacetime, particularly whether space moves when it changes shape due to mass and gravity. Participants explore concepts related to relativity, the geometry of spacetime, and the implications of these ideas on our understanding of motion and shape.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that mass causes space to change shape, which they equate with gravity, but question whether space itself moves when this happens.
  • Others argue that spacetime does not have a velocity, suggesting that it does not move, and that changes in shape are not indicative of movement.
  • One participant emphasizes that relativity describes spacetime as a series of slices, where different slices may have different shapes, but this does not imply movement of space itself.
  • Questions are raised about the meaning of space moving, with some participants expressing confusion about how something can change shape without moving.
  • Another viewpoint suggests that the concept of changing shape is misleading, as spacetime is a static whole and what is perceived as change is simply viewing different parts of it.
  • A distinction is made between mass and stress-energy, with a participant clarifying that mass determines the curvature of spacetime rather than causing a change in shape.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether space moves when it changes shape, with no consensus reached. Some maintain that spacetime does not move, while others question the implications of shape change.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding definitions of movement and shape, as well as the assumptions underlying the nature of spacetime and mass. The conversation reflects a range of interpretations and conceptual challenges without resolving these complexities.

ddjj77
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TL;DR
Mass causes space to change shape, but does space move when it changes shape?
Mass causes space to change shape, and that's what we see as gravity. But does space move when it changes shape? If yes, relative to what?
 
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Spacetime does not have a velocity. So, no, it does not move.
 
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ddjj77 said:
Mass causes space to change shape, and that's what we see as gravity.
That's a popsci description, and isn't really very helpful for understanding.
ddjj77 said:
But does space move when it changes shape?
No. Relativity talks about spacetime. What you call "all of space at this time" is a slice of spacetime. What you call "all of space at a slightly later time" is a different slice of spacetime. It may well have a different "shape" from the earlier slice, but that's because it's a different part of spacetime, not because one piece changed shape.
 
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What would it even mean for space to move? Move where? How could you tell?
 
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Dale said:
Spacetime does not have a velocity. So, no, it does not move.
It's baffling how something can change shape without moving.
 
ddjj77 said:
It's baffling how something can change shape without moving.
It doesn't change shape, anymore than a film of a guy running actually moves. You are just looking at different parts of a static whole.
 
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ddjj77 said:
It's baffling how something can change shape without moving.
That is because you are used to more or less rigid objects made out of a fixed amount of matter which change shape by having one part of the matter move relative to another. Spacetime isn’t like that at all.
 
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ddjj77 said:
Mass causes space to change shape

No, mass (more precisely, stress-energy) causes spacetime to curve. This is not a "change" in shape; it's just that the mass determines the shape. But the shape of spacetime is a single 4-dimensional geometry; it's not something that "changes".
 
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